victual
Syllables: vic·tual/ˈvɪtəl/US/ˈvɪtəl/
victual noun: food fit for human (or occasionally animal) consumption.
Noun
victual (plural victuals)
- Food fit for human (or occasionally animal) consumption.
- Shift bore (for il aire) as best ye do thinke, / and twise a day giue him fresh vittle and drinke: […]1878, Thomas Tusser, “Septembers Husbandrie”, in Five Hundred Pointes of Good Husbandrie. […], London: Published for the English Dialect Society by Trübner & Co., […], →OCLC; republished as W[illiam]...
- [T]hough the Cameleon Loue can feed on the ayre, I am one that am nouriſh'd by my victuals; and would faine have meate: [...]c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and...
- Food supplies; provisions.
- It is good to make prouiſion, for peraduenture wee ſhall lacke victuals and wee lie in campe on Blacke Heath long.1593, anonymous author, The Life and Death of Iacke Straw […], →OCLC, Act II
- The citie was thus taken, many of the Turks fled into the caſtell, the reſt were put vnto the ſword, man, woman, and child; and amongſt them alſo many of the Chriſtians, the furious ſouldiers taking of them no knowledge. Great wealth was there found, but ſmall ſtore of victuals.1603, Richard Knolles, “The First Kingdome of the Turks Erected in Persia by Tangrolipix, Chieftaine of the Selzuccian Family: With the Successe thereof”, in The Generall Historie of the Turkes, […]...
- Edible plants.
- [C]onſider, what Victuall or Eſculent Things there are, which grow ſpeedily, and within the yeere, As Parſnips, Carrets, Turnips, Onions, Radiſh, Artichokes of Hieruſalem, Maiz, and the like. […] The Victuall in Plantations, ought to be expanded, almoſt as in a Beſieged Towne; That is, with...1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Plantations. XXXIII.”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC, pages 199–200
- Grain of any kind.
- But if the beast and branks be spar'd / Till kye be gaun without the herd, / An' a' the vittel in the yard, / An' theckit right, / I mean your ingle-side to guard / Ae winter night.1785 September 13, Robert Burns, “Epistles in Verse. To J. Lapraik.”, in R[obert] H[artley] Cromek, compiler, Reliques of Robert Burns; Consisting Chiefly of Original Letters, Poems, and Critical...
Verb
victual (third-person singular simple present victuals, present participle (US) victualing or (UK) victualling, simple past and past participle (US) victualed or (UK) victualled)
- To provide (military troops, a place, a ship, etc., or oneself) with a stock of victuals or food; to provision.
- [T]hy louing voyage / Is but for two moneths victuall’d: […]c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount...
- Spinola [Ambrogio Spinola, 1st Marquess of Los Balbases] continueth in his trenches before Breda, and victualeth and strengtheneth Breda, which being done, it is thought he will besiege Bergen op Zoom.1625 July, Walter Yonge, edited by George Roberts, The Diary of Walter Yonge, Esq. […], Written at Colyton and Axminster, Co. Devon, from 1604 to 1628, London: Printed for the Camden Society, by...
- To lay in or procure food supplies.
- [Letter from Sir William Drury to Sir William Cecil, 3d April 1568 (Julian calendar).] The Lord Fleming [i.e., John Fleming, 5th Lord Fleming], notwithstanding he still victualleth and maketh provision, he hath offered three personages of as great livehood as himself to enter caution and surety...1568 April 13, William Drury, “Containing Matters of State from the Earl of Moray’s Acceptation of the Regency in the Month of August 1567, till the Queen’s Retreat into England in the Month of May...
- For though we took a little Flower hard by, yet the ſame Guide which told us of that Ship would have conducted us where we might had ſtore of Beef and Maiz: but inſtead thereof we lost both our time and the opportunity of providing our ſelves, and ſo were forced to be victualling when we ſhould...1697, William Dampier, chapter IX, in A New Voyage Round the World. […], London: […] James Knapton, […], →OCLC, page 260
- To eat.
- I have Drank and Victual’d at Sir Humphrey’s for a Months Famine I am to endure here—I am hung round with Bottles and ſtuft full of Proviſion; will you eat a Pullet?1680, Tho[mas] Shadwell, The Woman-Captain: A Comedy […], London: […] Samuel Carr, […], →OCLC, Act II, page 20
victual meaning in Hindi, Urdu, Malayalam and Kannada
victual in Hindi
- food supplies; provisions
- आहार āhār
victual in Urdu
- غذا, رسد
victual in Malayalam
- ആഹാരം, ഭോജനപദാർത്ഥം, പാകംചെയ്ത ഭക്ഷ്യം
victual in Kannada
- ತಿನಿಸು
More languagesFewer languages
- victual in Punjabi
- ਖਾੱਜਾ khājjā
- victual in Sanskrit
- खाद्य khādya, प्सुरस् psuras
Examples of victual in a sentence
- [T]he Making of Things Inalimentall, to become Alimentall, may be an Experiment of great Profit, for Making new Victuall.1631, Francis [Bacon], “VII. Century. [Experiments in Consort, Touching the Affinities, and Differences, of Plants, and Liuing Creatures...
- Man is not what one calls a happy animal; his appetite for sweet victual is so enormous.1837, Thomas Carlyle, “Contrat Social”, in The French Revolution: A History […], volume I (The Bastille), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC...
- And down a rocky pathway from the place / There came a fair-hair'd youth, that in his hand / Bare victual for the mowers: […]1859, Alfred Tennyson, “Enid”, in Idylls of the King, London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC, page 56:
- 'Terence, this is stupid stuff: / You eat your victuals fast enough; / There can't be much amiss, 't is clear, / To see the rate you drink your beer.[']1896, A[lfred] E[dward] Housman, “[Poem] LXII”, in A Shropshire Lad, New York, N.Y.: John Lane Company, The Bodley Head, published 1906...
Forms of victual
| Noun | |
|---|---|
| plural | victuals |
| alternative form | victuall |
| alternative form | vittle |
| Verb | |
| third-person singular present | victuals |
| present participle US | victualing |
| present participle UK | victualling |
| past participle US | victualed |
| past US | victualed |
| past participle UK | victualled |
| past UK | victualled |
| first-person singular past | victualed |
| first-person singular past | victualled |
| second-person singular present | victuallest |
| second-person singular past | victualed |
| second-person singular past | victualled |
| third-person singular present | victualleth |
| third-person singular past | victualed |
| third-person singular past | victualled |
| plural past | victualed |
Origin of victual
From Middle English vitaile, vitaylle (“food; food and drink, especially as needed for sustenance; (usually in the plural) food and drink stores or supplies; rations; provision of food and drink as a military stipend; crops”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman vitaile, vitaille [and other forms] and Old French vitaile, vitaille, victaille (“food, provisions, victuals”) [and other forms] (modern French victuaille), from Late Latin vīctuālia, the neuter plural of vīctuālis (“nutritional”), from Latin vīctus (“that which sustains life, diet, nourishment, provision”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship from nouns). Vīctus is derived from vīvō (“to live; to be alive, survive; to reside in”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)) + -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs). The spelling of the modern English and French words has been influenced by Late Latin vīctuālia, though the pronunciation of the Middle English, Anglo-Norman, and Middle French words has been retained.
From Middle English vitailen (“to provide (someone, a castle, a ship, etc., or oneself) with supplies of food, drink, or other needs; (figuratively) to load (a ship with troops and materiel); to fortify, nourish”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman vitailer, vitailler, and Old French vitailler, victuailler [and other forms], from vitaile, vitaille, victaille (“food, provisions, victuals”) (see further at etymology 1) + -er (a variant of -ier (suffix forming infinitives of first conjugation verbs)).
Words formed from victual
Words that rhyme with victual
2 more rhymesFewer rhymes
Questions about victual
- What does victual mean?
- Victual means food fit for human (or occasionally animal) consumption.
- What is victual in Hindi?
- Victual in Hindi is आहार (āhār). See Victual meaning in Hindi.
- How do you use victual in a sentence?
- [T]he Making of Things Inalimentall, to become Alimentall, may be an Experiment of great Profit, for Making new Victuall.
- What part of speech is victual?
- Victual can be a noun or a verb.
- How do you pronounce victual?
- Victual is pronounced /ˈvɪtəl/ (UK).
- What is the plural of victual?
- The plural of victual is victuals.
Words near victual in the dictionary
Source and license
Adapted from Wiktionary: victual (page history and authors); victual (Urdu Wiktionary) (page history and authors); victual (Malayalam Wiktionary) (page history and authors); victual (Kannada Wiktionary) (page history and authors); ਖਾੱਜਾ (Punjabi) (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.
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Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-victual.wav.
Cite this entry: “victual.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/victual. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
