batten
Syllables: bat·ten/ˈbæt(ə)n/US/ˈbætən/
batten verb: to cause (an animal, etc.) to become fat or thrive through plenteous feeding; to fatten.
Verb (1)
batten (third-person singular simple present battens, present participle battening, simple past and past participle battened)
- To cause (an animal, etc.) to become fat or thrive through plenteous feeding; to fatten.
- VVe drove a field, and both together heard / VVhat time the Gray-fly vvinds her ſultry horn, / Batt'ning our flocks vvith the freſh devvs of night, […]1637 (date written; published 1638), John Milton, “Lycidas”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC, page 58
- To enrich or fertilize (land, soil, etc.).
- [O]thers [i.e., rivers] ariſing and running thorovv this Shire, doe ſo batten the ground, that the Medovves euen in the midſt of VVinter grovv greene; […]1612 (indicated as 1611), John Speed, “Stafford-shire”, in The Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine: Presenting an Exact Geography of the Kingdomes of England, Scotland, Ireland, and the Iles...
- To become better; to improve in condition; especially of animals, by feeding; to fatten up.
- No, let him batten; when his tongue / Once goes, a cat is not worse strung.c. 1588 (date written; published 1591), John Lyly, Endimion, the Man in the Moone. […], London: […] I[ohn] Charlewood, for the widdowe Broome, →OCLC; republished George P[ierce] Baker, editor, New...
- Like enough, Sir, ſhee'll doe forty ſuch things in an houre (an you liſten to her) for her recreation, if the toy take her i'the greaſie kerchiefe: it makes her fat you ſee. Shee battens vvith it.1614 November 10 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), Beniamin Iohnson [i.e., Ben Jonson], Bartholmew Fayre: A Comedie, […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Robert Allot, […], published 1631...
- Of land, soil, etc.: to become fertile; also, of plants: to grow lush.
- Followed by on: to eat greedily; to glut.
- Could you on this faire Mountaine leaue to feed, / And batten on this Moore?c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac...
- Follovv your Function, go, and batten on colde bits.c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward]...
- Followed by on: to prosper or thrive, especially at the expense of others.
- Robber barons who battened on the poor
- There, in these Dens of Satan, […] do Sieur Motier's mouchards consort and colleague; battening vampyre-like on a People next-door to starvation.1837, Thomas Carlyle, “The Wakeful”, in The French Revolution: A History […], volume II (The Constitution), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, book III (The Tuileries), page 108
- To gloat at; to revel in.
- To gratify a morbid appetite or craving.
- [H]opes he may / VVith charmes, like Æson, haue his youth reſtor'd: / And vvith theſe thoughts ſo battens, as if fate / VVould be as eaſily cheated on, as he, / And all turnes aire!1605 (first performance), Beniamin Ionson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Volpone, or The Foxe. A Comœdie. […]”, in The Workes of Beniamin Ionson (First Folio), London: […] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616...
- [T]here are sceptics with a taste for carrion who batten on the hideous facts in history, – persecutions, inquisitions, St. Bartholomew massacres, devilish lives, Nero, Cæsar, Borgia, Marat, Lopez, – men in whom every ray of humanity was extinguished, parricides, matricides, and whatever moral...1870, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “Courage”, in Society and Solitude. Twelve Chapters, Boston, Mass.: Fields, Osgood, & Co., →OCLC, page 247
Adjective
batten (comparative more batten, superlative most batten)
- Synonym of battle (“of grass or pasture: nutritious to cattle or sheep; of land (originally pastureland) or soil: fertile, fruitful”).
- The Soile for the moſt part is lifted vp into many hilles, parted aſunder vvith narrovv and ſhort vallies, and a ſhallovv earth doth couer their out-ſide, vvhich by a Sea-vveede called Orevvood, and a certaine kinde of fruitfull Sea-ſand, they make ſo ranke and batten, as is vncredible.1627, John Speed, “Cornwall”, in England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland Described and Abridged. […], London: […] Georg Humble […], →OCLC, signature [D6], verso, paragraph 3
Noun
batten (plural battens)
- A plank or strip of wood, or several of such strips arranged side by side, used in construction to hold members of a structure together, to provide a fixing point, to strengthen, or to prevent warping.
- A strip of wood holding a number of lamps; especially (theater), one used for illuminating a stage; (by extension, also attributive) a long bar, usually metal, affixed to the ceiling or fly system and used to support curtains, scenery, etc.
- A long, narrow strip, originally of wood but now also of fibreglass, metal, etc., used for various purposes aboard a ship; especially one attached to a mast or spar for protection, one holding down the edge of a tarpaulin covering a hatch to prevent water from entering the hatch, one inserted in a pocket sewn on a sail to keep it flat, or one from which a hammock is suspended.
- The next morning, we took the battens from the hatches, and opened the ship.1840, R[ichard] H[enry] D[ana], Jr., chapter XXIX, in Two Years before the Mast. […] (Harper’s Family Library; no. CVI), New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers […], →OCLC, page 326
- She was too sick to get out of bed, and he was not able to hoist her up without assistance; […] we were permitted to come in and hoist her ladyship up again to the battens.1840, [Frederick] Marryat, “In which, Like Most People, who Tell Their Own Stories, I Begin with the Histories of Other People”, in Poor Jack. […], London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans...
- The movable bar of a loom, which strikes home or closes the threads of a woof.
Verb (2)
batten (third-person singular simple present battens, present participle battening, simple past and past participle battened)
- To furnish (something) with battens (noun etymology 2, noun sense 1).
- Chiefly followed by down: to fasten or secure (a hatch, opening, etc.) using battens (noun etymology 2, noun sense 2.2).
- Nail down the lid; caulk the seams; pay over the same with pitch; batten them down tight, and hang it with the snap-spring over the ship's stern. Were ever such things done before with a coffin?1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “The Life-buoy”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 580
- Antonyms:
- unbatten
Proper noun capitalized: Batten
Batten (plural Battens)
- A surname.
batten meaning in Tamil, Urdu, Malayalam and Arabic
batten in Tamil
- தறிநூல் இயக்கு சட்டம், மர இணைச்சட்டம், பதிக்குந்துண்டு, புள்ளு, சட்டம், தளம் பாவுதற்குப் பயன்படும் மரப்பலகை
batten in Urdu
- گٹکا, لکڑی کی پٹی, خوشحال ہونا, موٹا ہونا, پھلنا پھولنا
batten in Malayalam
- bar, bolt, rail
- പട്ടികക്കഷണം, അഴി, ഓടാമ്പൽകുറ്റി, സാക്ഷാ, താങ്ങുതടി, അച്ചുവടി
- secure, fasten, fix
- പട്ടികവച്ച് അടിച്ചുറപ്പിക്കുക, ഉറപ്പിക്കുക, തറയ്ക്കുക, സ്ഥാപിക്കുക, കീലകംകൊണ്ടുബന്ധിക്കുക, പട്ടയിട്ടുറപ്പിക്കുക
batten in Arabic
- plank or strip of wood, or several of such strips arranged side by side, used in construction to hold members of a structure together, etc.
- فَسْقِيَّة fasqiyya, فِسْقِيَّة fisqiyya
More languagesFewer languages
- batten in Malay
- kasau, kayu tetulang, papan lantai
Examples of batten in a sentence
- VVe eate our ovvne, and batten more, / Becauſe vve feed on no mans ſcore: / But pitie thoſe vvhoſe flanks grovv great, / Svvel'd vvith the Lard of others meat.1648, Robert Herrick, “His Content in the Country”, in Hesperides: Or, The Works both Humane & Divine […], London: […] John Williams, and...
- Our vvomen batten vvell on their good-nature; / All they can rap and rend for the dear creature.1684, John Dryden, “Prologue to the Dissappointment: Or, The Mother in Fashion. [By Mr. [Thomas] Southerne, 1684.] Spoken by Mr. [Thomas]...
- [S]ome fell ſerpent in his cave expects / The traveller's approach, batten'd vvith herbs / Of baneful juice to fury, forth he looks / Hideous, and lies coil'd all around his den.1791, Homer, “[The Iliad.] Book XXII.”, in W[illiam] Cowper, transl., The Iliad and Odyssey of Homer, Translated into Blank Verse, […]...
- There hath he lain for ages and will lie / Battening upon huge seaworms in his sleep, […]1830, Alfred Tennyson, “The Kraken”, in The Complete Poetical Works of Alfred Tennyson, Chicago, Ill.: The Dominion Company, published...
Synonyms of batten
Antonyms
Forms of batten
| Verb | |
|---|---|
| third-person singular present | battens |
| present participle | battening |
| past participle | battened |
| past | battened |
| second-person singular present (archaic) | battenest |
| second-person singular past (archaic) | battenedst |
| third-person singular present (archaic) | batteneth |
| Adjective | |
| comparative | more batten |
| superlative | most batten |
| Noun | |
| plural | battens |
| alternative form | batton |
| Proper noun | |
| plural | Battens |
Origin of batten
The verb is derived from Middle English *battenen, *batnen, of North Germanic origin, probably from Old Norse batna (“to grow better, improve, recover”), from Proto-Germanic *batnaną (“to become better, improve”) (compare Old Norse bati (“advantage, improvement”), from Proto-Germanic *batô (“improvement, recovery”)), from *bataz (“good”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰed- (“good”). Compare battle (“(adjective) improving; fattening, nutritious; fertile, fruitful; (verb) to feed or nourish; to render (land, etc.) fertile or fruitful”) (obsolete). The adjective is probably derived from the verb. Cognates * Dutch baten (“to avail, benefit, profit”) * Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gabatnan, “to benefit, profit”) * Icelandic batna (“to improve, recover”) * Old English batian (“to get better, recover”)
The noun is from Middle English bataunt, batent (“finished bar or board (as for panelling)”), from Old French batent (“a beating”), a noun use of the present participle form of batre (“to beat, hit, strike”), from Late Latin battere, the present active infinitive of battō (“to beat”), from Latin battuō (“(very rare) to beat, hit, strike”); further etymology uncertain, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ-, *bʰedʰh₂- (“to pierce; to stab”) or *bʰat- (“to hit”), ultimately onomatopoeic. The verb is derived from the noun.
English surname, pet form of Batt.
Words formed from batten
Phrases with batten
Words that rhyme with batten
Questions about batten
- What does batten mean?
- Batten means to cause (an animal, etc.) to become fat or thrive through plenteous feeding; to fatten.
- What is batten in Tamil?
- Batten in Tamil is தறிநூல் இயக்கு சட்டம், மர இணைச்சட்டம், பதிக்குந்துண்டு. See Batten meaning in Tamil.
- How do you use batten in a sentence?
- VVe eate our ovvne, and batten more, / Becauſe vve feed on no mans ſcore: / But pitie thoſe vvhoſe flanks grovv great, / Svvel'd vvith the Lard of others meat.
- What part of speech is batten?
- Batten can be a verb, an adjective, a noun or a proper noun.
- How do you pronounce batten?
- Batten is pronounced /ˈbæt(ə)n/ (UK).
- What is the past tense of batten?
- The past tense of batten is battened.
Words near batten in the dictionary
Source and license
Adapted from Wiktionary: batten (page history and authors); Batten (page history and authors); batten (Tamil Wiktionary) (page history and authors); batten (Urdu Wiktionary) (page history and authors); batten (Olam, E.K. Kurup corpus) (dataset and license). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.
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Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-batten.wav.
Cite this entry: “batten.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/batten. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
