Word.ws English Dictionary

gain

/ɡeɪn/

gain verb: to acquire possession of.

Verb

gain (third-person singular simple present gains, present participle gaining, simple past and past participle gained)

  1. (transitive) To acquire possession of.
    • Looks like you’ve gained a new friend.
    • What is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul?1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 16:26
  2. (intransitive) To have or receive advantage or profit; to acquire gain; to grow rich; to advance in interest, health, or happiness; to make progress.
    • The sick man gains daily.
    • Thou hast greedily gained of thy neighbours by extortion.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ezekiel 22:12
  3. (dated, transitive) To come off winner or victor in; to be successful in; to obtain by competition.
    • to gain a battle; to gain a case at law
  4. (transitive) To increase.
    • Then they had bouts of wrestling and of cudgel play, so that every day they gained in skill and strength.1883, Howard Pyle, chapter V, in The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood […], New York, N.Y.: […] Charles Scribner’s Sons […], →OCLC
  5. (intransitive, often, with-on) To grow more likely to catch or overtake someone.
    • to gain ground
    • I’m gaining (on you).
  6. (transitive) To reach.
    • to gain the top of a mountain
    • Ernest laughed harshly and savagely when he had gained the street.1908 February 19, Jack London, The Iron Heel, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., →OCLC
  7. To draw into any interest or party; to win to one’s side; to conciliate.
    • If he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 18:15
    • to gratify the queen, and gain the court1697, Virgil, “(please specify the book number)”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC
  8. (intransitive) To put on weight.
    • I’ve been gaining.
    • Thinspo, bonespo, meanspo, sweetspo, anything that could motivate me not to eat, not to consume, not to gain, not to fail.2020, Riley Willman, “Ana”, in Rapids Review (Anoka Ramsey Community College)
  9. (ambitransitive, dated) To run fast, often by a specified amount.
    • Don't rely on that clock: it gains.
    • "Don't hurry immediately after your breakfast, Geoffrey. You know that clock gains five minutes every day and it's only—" called out Miss Tilehurst, but Geoffrey was technically out of earshot then […]1934, Ernest Bramah, The Bravo of London

Noun (1)

gain (countable and uncountable, plural gains)

  1. The act of gaining; acquisition.
    • People are more willing to take a risk to avoid a loss than to make a gain.
    • All running headlong after greedie ſpoiles:
      And more regarding gaine than victorie:c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC...
  2. The thing or things gained.
    • Everyone shall share in the gains.c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount...
  3. The factor by which a signal is multiplied.
    • There follows the high and low-frequency replay equalization, which normally involves two adjustments with a further control allowing the replay gain to be set.1987, John Borwick, Sound recording practice, page 238

Preposition

gain

  1. (obsolete) Against.

Adjective

gain (comparative more gain, superlative most gain)

  1. (dialectal, obsolete) Straight, direct; near; short.
    • the gainest way
    • [...] many times his horse and he plunged over the head in deep mires, for he knew not the way, but took the gainest way in that woodness, that many times he was like to perish.1485 July, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter XX, in William Caxton, editor, Le Morte D’Arthur, volume 1
  2. (dialectal, obsolete) Suitable; convenient; ready.
  3. (dialectal) Easy; tolerable; handy, dexterous.
  4. (dialectal) Honest; respectable; moderate; cheap.

Adverb

gain (comparative more gain, superlative most gain)

  1. (dialectal, obsolete) Straightly; quickly; by the nearest way or means.
  2. (dialectal) Suitably; conveniently; dexterously; moderately.
  3. (dialectal) Tolerably; fairly.
    • gain quiet

Noun (2)

gain (plural gains)

  1. A square or bevelled notch cut out of a girder, binding joist, or other timber which supports a floor beam, so as to receive the end of the floor beam.

Proper noun capitalized: Gain

Gain (plural Gains)

  1. A surname.

gain meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Urdu and Bengali

gain in Hindi

what one gains (profit)
लाभ lābh, संप्राप्ति samprāpti

gain in Tamil

பலன், ஈட்டம், ஆக்கம், இலாபம், ஆதாயம், பெறுமம்

gain in Urdu

gain
لابھ lābh, فائدہ fāida, فایدہ fāyida

gain in Bengali

gain, profit
প্রাপ্তি prapti
gain
লাভ labh
More languagesFewer languages
gain in Telugu
పొందు pondu
gain in Malayalam
കൊയ്യുക koyyuka, ലാഭം lābhaṁ
gain in Kannada
ವೃದ್ಧಿ vṛddhi
gain in Punjabi
ਹਾਸਲ hāsal, ਖੱਤਾ khattā, ਬਰਕਤ barkat
gain in Odia
ପ୍ରାପ୍ତି prāpti, ଫଳ phaḷa, ବ୍ୟାପ୍ତି byāpti
gain in Sanskrit
लभते labhate
gain in Assamese
লাভ কৰা labh kora, লাভ labh
gain in Pashto
ګټل
gain in Arabic
كَسَبَ kasaba
gain in Persian
سود sud, بهره bahre

Examples of gain in a sentence

  • With that said, the group hitting their legs just once a week still made gains.
  • People are less willing to take a risk to make a gain than to avoid a loss.
  • I gained three passes at A-level, in mathematics, French, and English literature.

All 40 example sentences with gain

Antonyms of gain

Forms of gain

Verb
third-person singular presentgains
present participlegaining
past participlegained
pastgained
first-person singular past (archaic)gain'd
second-person singular present (archaic)gainest
second-person singular past (archaic)gainedst
second-person singular past (archaic)gain'd
third-person singular present (archaic)gaineth
third-person singular past (archaic)gain'd
plural past (archaic)gain'd
past subjunctive (archaic)gain'd
past participle (archaic)gain'd
Noun
pluralgains
Adjective
comparativemore gain
superlativemost gain

Past tense of gain: gained

Plural of gain: gains

Origin of gain

From Middle English gayn, gain, gein (“profit, advantage”), from Old Norse gagn (“benefit, advantage, use”), from Proto-Germanic *gagną, *gaganą (“gain, profit", literally "return”), from Proto-Germanic *gagana (“back, against, in return”), a reduplication of Proto-Germanic *ga- (“with, together”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”). Cognate with Icelandic gagn (“gain, advantage, use”), Swedish gagn (“benefit, profit”), Danish gavn (“gain, profit, success”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gageigan, “to gain, profit”), Old Norse gegn (“ready”), dialectal Swedish gen (“useful, noteful”), Latin cum (“with”); see gain-, again, against. Compare also Middle English gaynen, geinen (“to be of use, profit, avail”), Icelandic and Swedish gagna (“to avail, help”), Danish gavne (“to benefit”). The Middle English word was reinforced by Middle French gain (“gain, profit, advancement, cultivation”), from Old French gaaing, gaaigne, gaigne, a noun derivative of gaaignier, gaigner (“to till, earn, win”), from Frankish *waiþanōn (“to pasture, graze, hunt for food”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *waiþiz, *waiþō, *waiþijō (“pasture, field, hunting ground”); compare Old High German weidōn...

From dialectal English gen, gin, short for again, agen (“against”); also Middle English gain, gayn, gein, ȝæn (“against”), from Old English gēan, geġn (“against”). More at against.

From Middle English gayn, gein, geyn (“straight, direct, short, fit, good”), from Old Norse gegn (“straight, direct, short, ready, serviceable, kindly”), from gegn (“opposite, against”, adverb) (whence gagna (“to go against, meet, suit, be meet”)); see above. Adverb from Middle English gayn, gayne (“fitly, quickly”), from the adjective.

Words formed from gain

Phrases with gain

Words that rhyme with gain

48 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about gain

What does gain mean?
Gain means to acquire possession of.
What is gain in Hindi?
Gain in Hindi is लाभ (lābh), संप्राप्ति (samprāpti). See Gain meaning in Hindi.
What part of speech is gain?
Gain can be a verb, a noun, a preposition or an adjective.
How do you pronounce gain?
Gain is pronounced /ɡeɪn/.
What is the past tense of gain?
The past tense of gain is gained.

Words near gain in the dictionary

  1. gailliardes
  2. gaily
  3. Gaiman
  4. Gaimanesque
  5. Gaimster
  6. gain
  7. gain ground
  8. gain line
  9. gain lines
  10. gain momentum
  11. gain of function

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: gain (page history and authors); Gain (page history and authors); gain (Tamil Wiktionary) (page history and authors); فائدہ (Urdu) (page history and authors); প্রাপ্তি (Bengali) (page history and authors); കൊയ്യുക (Malayalam) (page history and authors); ವೃದ್ಧಿ (Kannada) (page history and authors); ਖੱਤਾ (Punjabi) (page history and authors); ପ୍ରାପ୍ତି (Odia) (page history and authors); লাভ (Assamese) (page history and authors); ګټل (Pashto) (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: en-us-gain.ogg.

Cite this entry: “gain.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/gain. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.