gain
/ɡeɪn/
gain verb: to acquire possession of.
Verb
gain (third-person singular simple present gains, present participle gaining, simple past and past participle gained)
- To acquire possession of.
- Looks like you’ve gained a new friend.
- What is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul?1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 16:26
- To have or receive advantage or profit; to acquire gain; to grow rich; to advance in interest, health, or happiness; to make progress.
- The sick man gains daily.
- Thou hast greedily gained of thy neighbours by extortion.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ezekiel 22:12
- To come off winner or victor in; to be successful in; to obtain by competition.
- to gain a battle; to gain a case at law
- To increase.
- Then they had bouts of wrestling and of cudgel play, so that every day they gained in skill and strength.1883, Howard Pyle, chapter V, in The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood […], New York, N.Y.: […] Charles Scribner’s Sons […], →OCLC
- To grow more likely to catch or overtake someone.
- to gain ground
- I’m gaining (on you).
- To reach.
- to gain the top of a mountain
- Ernest laughed harshly and savagely when he had gained the street.1908 February 19, Jack London, The Iron Heel, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., →OCLC
- To draw into any interest or party; to win to one’s side; to conciliate.
- If he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 18:15
- to gratify the queen, and gain the court1697, Virgil, “(please specify the book number)”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC
- To put on weight.
- I’ve been gaining.
- Thinspo, bonespo, meanspo, sweetspo, anything that could motivate me not to eat, not to consume, not to gain, not to fail.2020, Riley Willman, “Ana”, in Rapids Review (Anoka Ramsey Community College)
- To run fast, often by a specified amount.
- Don't rely on that clock: it gains.
- "Don't hurry immediately after your breakfast, Geoffrey. You know that clock gains five minutes every day and it's only—" called out Miss Tilehurst, but Geoffrey was technically out of earshot then […]1934, Ernest Bramah, The Bravo of London
Noun (1)
gain (countable and uncountable, plural gains)
- The act of gaining; acquisition.
- People are more willing to take a risk to avoid a loss than to make a gain.
- All running headlong after greedie ſpoiles:
And more regarding gaine than victorie:c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC...
- The thing or things gained.
- Everyone shall share in the gains.c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount...
- The factor by which a signal is multiplied.
- There follows the high and low-frequency replay equalization, which normally involves two adjustments with a further control allowing the replay gain to be set.1987, John Borwick, Sound recording practice, page 238
Preposition
gain
Adjective
gain (comparative more gain, superlative most gain)
- Straight, direct; near; short.
- the gainest way
- [...] many times his horse and he plunged over the head in deep mires, for he knew not the way, but took the gainest way in that woodness, that many times he was like to perish.1485 July, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter XX, in William Caxton, editor, Le Morte D’Arthur, volume 1
- Suitable; convenient; ready.
- Easy; tolerable; handy, dexterous.
- Honest; respectable; moderate; cheap.
Adverb
gain (comparative more gain, superlative most gain)
- Straightly; quickly; by the nearest way or means.
- Suitably; conveniently; dexterously; moderately.
- Tolerably; fairly.
- gain quiet
Noun (2)
gain (plural gains)
Proper noun capitalized: Gain
Gain (plural Gains)
- A surname.
gain meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Urdu and Bengali
gain in Hindi
- what one gains (profit)
- लाभ lābh, संप्राप्ति samprāpti
gain in Tamil
- பலன், ஈட்டம், ஆக்கம், இலாபம், ஆதாயம், பெறுமம்
gain in Urdu
- gain
- لابھ lābh, فائدہ fāida, فایدہ fāyida
gain in Bengali
- gain, profit
- প্রাপ্তি prapti
- gain
- লাভ labh
More languagesFewer languages
- gain in Telugu
- పొందు pondu
- gain in Malayalam
- കൊയ്യുക koyyuka, ലാഭം lābhaṁ
- gain in Kannada
- ವೃದ್ಧಿ vṛddhi
- gain in Punjabi
- ਹਾਸਲ hāsal, ਖੱਤਾ khattā, ਬਰਕਤ barkat
- gain in Odia
- ପ୍ରାପ୍ତି prāpti, ଫଳ phaḷa, ବ୍ୟାପ୍ତି byāpti
- gain in Sanskrit
- लभते labhate
- gain in Assamese
- লাভ কৰা labh kora, লাভ labh
- gain in Pashto
- ګټل
- gain in Arabic
- كَسَبَ kasaba
- gain in Persian
- سود sud, بهره bahre
Examples of gain in a sentence
- With that said, the group hitting their legs just once a week still made gains.
- People are less willing to take a risk to make a gain than to avoid a loss.
- I gained three passes at A-level, in mathematics, French, and English literature.
Antonyms of gain
Forms of gain
| Verb | |
|---|---|
| third-person singular present | gains |
| present participle | gaining |
| past participle | gained |
| past | gained |
| first-person singular past (archaic) | gain'd |
| second-person singular present (archaic) | gainest |
| second-person singular past (archaic) | gainedst |
| second-person singular past (archaic) | gain'd |
| third-person singular present (archaic) | gaineth |
| third-person singular past (archaic) | gain'd |
| plural past (archaic) | gain'd |
| past subjunctive (archaic) | gain'd |
| past participle (archaic) | gain'd |
| Noun | |
| plural | gains |
| Adjective | |
| comparative | more gain |
| superlative | most gain |
Origin of gain
From Middle English gayn, gain, gein (“profit, advantage”), from Old Norse gagn (“benefit, advantage, use”), from Proto-Germanic *gagną, *gaganą (“gain, profit", literally "return”), from Proto-Germanic *gagana (“back, against, in return”), a reduplication of Proto-Germanic *ga- (“with, together”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”). Cognate with Icelandic gagn (“gain, advantage, use”), Swedish gagn (“benefit, profit”), Danish gavn (“gain, profit, success”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gageigan, “to gain, profit”), Old Norse gegn (“ready”), dialectal Swedish gen (“useful, noteful”), Latin cum (“with”); see gain-, again, against. Compare also Middle English gaynen, geinen (“to be of use, profit, avail”), Icelandic and Swedish gagna (“to avail, help”), Danish gavne (“to benefit”). The Middle English word was reinforced by Middle French gain (“gain, profit, advancement, cultivation”), from Old French gaaing, gaaigne, gaigne, a noun derivative of gaaignier, gaigner (“to till, earn, win”), from Frankish *waiþanōn (“to pasture, graze, hunt for food”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *waiþiz, *waiþō, *waiþijō (“pasture, field, hunting ground”); compare Old High German weidōn...
From dialectal English gen, gin, short for again, agen (“against”); also Middle English gain, gayn, gein, ȝæn (“against”), from Old English gēan, geġn (“against”). More at against.
From Middle English gayn, gein, geyn (“straight, direct, short, fit, good”), from Old Norse gegn (“straight, direct, short, ready, serviceable, kindly”), from gegn (“opposite, against”, adverb) (whence gagna (“to go against, meet, suit, be meet”)); see above. Adverb from Middle English gayn, gayne (“fitly, quickly”), from the adjective.
Words formed from gain
- foregain
- gainable
- gainer
- gain ground
- gain line
- gain momentum
- gain on
- gain one's spurs
- gain over
- gain steam
- gain the wind
- gain time
- gain traction
- gain upon
- gain weight
- outgain
- overgain
- undergain
- ungained
- what you gain on the swings you lose on the roundabouts
- what you lose on the swings you gain on the roundabouts
- autogain
- brain-gain
- brain gain
- capital gain
- gain-ground
- gainless
- gain-of-function
- gain of function
- gain-of-function research
- gainsharing
- gain-sharing
- gainside
- gain twist
- gainwise
- gainword
- gainworthy
- line to gain
- loss and gain are brothers twain
- maingain
- no gain without pain
- one man's loss is another man's gain
- photogain
- solar gain
- time-compensated gain
- time-gain compensation
- time-varied gain
- time-varied gain control
- weight gain
- gainful
- gainsome
- gainand
- gainly
- ungain
Phrases with gain
Words that rhyme with gain
48 more rhymesFewer rhymes
- drain
- pane
- main
- sustain
- vein
- entertain
- skein
- Wayne
- abstain
- bane
- campaign
- champagne
- crane
- entrain
- fain
- insane
- maine
- pain
- plane
- stain
- wane
- Aquitaine
- ascertain
- chicane
- contain
- detain
- explain
- maintain
- mundane
- obtain
- refrain
- remain
- vane
- amain
- arcane
- Blaine
- complain
- deign
- detrain
- distrain
- kane
- ordain
- pertain
- profane
- public domain
- reign
- swain
- terrain
Questions about gain
- What does gain mean?
- Gain means to acquire possession of.
- What is gain in Hindi?
- Gain in Hindi is लाभ (lābh), संप्राप्ति (samprāpti). See Gain meaning in Hindi.
- What part of speech is gain?
- Gain can be a verb, a noun, a preposition or an adjective.
- How do you pronounce gain?
- Gain is pronounced /ɡeɪn/.
- What is the past tense of gain?
- The past tense of gain is gained.
Words near gain in the dictionary
Source and license
Adapted from Wiktionary: gain (page history and authors); Gain (page history and authors); gain (Tamil Wiktionary) (page history and authors); فائدہ (Urdu) (page history and authors); প্রাপ্তি (Bengali) (page history and authors); കൊയ്യുക (Malayalam) (page history and authors); ವೃದ್ಧಿ (Kannada) (page history and authors); ਖੱਤਾ (Punjabi) (page history and authors); ପ୍ରାପ୍ତି (Odia) (page history and authors); লাভ (Assamese) (page history and authors); ګټل (Pashto) (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.
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Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: en-us-gain.ogg.
Cite this entry: “gain.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/gain. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
