Word.ws English Dictionary

para-

Syllables: par·a-/ˈpæɹə/US/ˈpɛɹə/

para- prefix: beside, alongside.

Prefix (1)

para-

  1. beside, alongside
    • para- → parallel
    • para- → parasite
    1. parallel
      • para- + conformity → paraconformity
      • para- + axial → paraxial
  2. between
  3. around, surrounding
    • para- + cortex → paracortex
    • para- + diapophysis → paradiapophysis
    Synonyms:
    circum-, peri-
    1. covering
      • para- + colpitis → paracolpitis
  4. adjacent, next to
    • para- + central → paracentral
    • para- + caval → paracaval
    Synonyms:
    juxta-
  5. near
    • para- + anal → paranal
    • para- + epididymis → parepididymis
    Synonyms:
    juxta-, peri-
  6. opposite of, on the far side of
    • para- + cavernous → paracavernous
    Synonyms:
    trans-
  7. above, over
    • para- + ductal → paraductal
    • para- + coronoid → paracoronoid
    Synonyms:
    epi-, hyper-, super-, supra-
  8. across, through, throughout
    • para- + cerebral → paracerebral
    • para- + cloacal → paracloacal
    Synonyms:
    dia-, per-, trans-
  9. beyond
    • para- → paradox (literally “beyond expectation”)
    • para- + normal → paranormal
  10. abnormal
    • para- + algesia → paralgesia
  11. incorrect
    Synonyms:
    mis-, mal-
  12. false
    • para- + diorthosis → paradiorthosis
    Synonyms:
    mis-, pseudo-
Show 6 more meaningsShow fewer meanings
  1. resembling
    • para- + amylum → paraamylum
    • para- + military → paramilitary
    Synonyms:
    quasi-, -esque, -form, -ish, -ly, -oid, -some, -y
  2. unrecognized, unauthorized, or unsanctioned
    • para- + state → parastate
    • para- + baptism → parabaptism
  3. avoiding or avoidant
    • para- + enteral → parenteral
    • para- + consistent → paraconsistent
  4. In isomeric benzene derivatives, having the two substituents in opposite (1,4) positions (compare ortho- and meta-)
    Synonyms:
    p-
  5. related or pertaining to
    • para- + bicanonical → parabicanonical
    • para- + bigeminal → parabigeminal
  6. affecting or concerning lower body
    • para- + anesthesia → paranesthesia
    • para- + ballism → paraballism

Prefix (2)

para-

  1. (idiomatic, obsolete) to guard against, to avert, to shield from; to provide protection against, defence from

Prefix (3)

para-

  1. Parachute
    • para- + skiing → paraskiing

Prefix (4)

para-

  1. disability sport

para- meaning in Tamil and Persian

para- in Tamil

புற

para- in Persian

above, beyond
پیرا pirâ-

Examples of para- in a sentence

  • para- + ethmoid → parethmoid
  • para- + condylar → paracondylar
  • para- + cotylar → paracotylar
  • para- + coastal → paracoastal
  • para- + esophageal → paraesophageal
  • para- + clival → paraclival

Synonyms of para-

17 more synonymsFewer synonyms

Forms of para-

alternative formpar-

Origin of para-

From Ancient Greek παρα- (para-, “beside, next to”).

From French para-, from Italian para-, from para, imperative of parare (“to defend, shield, shroud”), from Latin parō (“to prepare”).

From parachute.

Words formed from para-

Questions about para-

What does para- mean?
Para- means beside, alongside.
What is para- in Tamil?
Para- in Tamil is புற. See Para- meaning in Tamil.
How do you use para- in a sentence?
para- + ethmoid → parethmoid
What part of speech is para-?
Para- is a prefix.
How do you pronounce para-?
Para- is pronounced /ˈpæɹə/ (UK).

Words near para- in the dictionary

  1. para surfed
  2. para surfer
  3. para surfers
  4. para surfing
  5. para surfs
  6. para-
  7. para-acetylaminophenol
  8. para-alpine
  9. para-aminobenzoic acid
  10. para-archery
  11. para-articularly

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: para- (page history and authors); para- (Tamil Wiktionary) (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-para-.wav.

Cite this entry: “para-.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/para-. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.