Past tense of cleave
irregular verb
The past tense of cleave is cleft, clove or cleaved. The past participle is also cleft, clove or cleaved.
Forms of cleave
| Base form (V1) | cleave /ˈkliːv/ |
|---|---|
| Past tense (V2) | cleft /ˈklɛft/ clove /kləʊv/ cleaved /kliːvd/ |
| Past participle (V3) | cleft /ˈklɛft/ clove /kləʊv/ cleaved /kliːvd/ |
| Present participle | cleaving |
| Third person singular | cleaves /kliːvz/ |
Cleft and clove in a sentence
- The wings clove the foggy air.
- Some clock clove with silver the stillness of the morning.1911 October 26, Max Beerbohm, Zuleika Dobson, or, An Oxford Love Story, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: John Lane Company, published...
- The river flows through a cleft in the mountains.From the entry cleft
- Her eyes kept gravitating toward the little cleft in his chin.2008, Sara Shepard, Flawless, page 206. From the entry butt chin
- Similar analyses of cleft sentences have been repeated in the linguistic literature ever since.2007, Joachim Crass, Ronny Meyer, editors, Deictics, Copula and Focus in the Ethiopian Convergence Area, page 170. From the entry cleft sentence
Meaning of cleave
- verb To split or sever something with, or as if with, a sharp instrument.
- verb To break a single crystal (such as a gemstone or semiconductor wafer) along one of its more symmetrical crystallographic planes (often by impact), forming facets on the resulting pieces.
- verb To make or accomplish by or as if by cutting.
Verbs like cleave
- leave (left)
Questions about the past tense of cleave
- What is the past tense of cleave?
- The past tense of cleave is cleft, clove or cleaved.
- What is the past participle of cleave?
- The past participle of cleave is cleft, clove or cleaved.
- Is cleave a regular or irregular verb?
- Cleave is an irregular verb: its past tense is not formed with -ed.
Source and license
Adapted from Wiktionary: cleave (page history and authors) and the entries of its forms. Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws left out forms marked obsolete, archaic, rare or dialectal and added the examples. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.
Last updated:
Cite this page: “Past tense of cleave.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/past-tense/cleave. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
