Word.ws English Dictionary

primitive

Syllables: prim·i·tive/ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/

primitive noun: an original or primary word; a word not derived from another, as opposed to derivative.

Noun

primitive (plural primitives)

  1. An original or primary word; a word not derived from another, as opposed to derivative.
    Synonyms:
    primitive word, radical, radical word
  2. A member of a primitive society.
  3. Primitive or primeval nature; the innate, instinctive element within a person; the deep, instinctive, precultural layer of human nature.
    • It may be that, living among primitive surroundings, the dormant primitive deep within the white man is drawn towards the absolute primitive in the aboriginal.1937, Ion L. Idriess, Over the Range, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, published 1947, page 54
  4. Natural or premodern environment or conditions; life lacking modern technology and society.
    • Out there in the primitive, white-man Rust had made his tools out of the primitive, as these stone-age people were making excellent string from the primitive.1937, Ion L. Idriess, Over the Range, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, published 1947, page 113
  5. A simple-minded person.
  6. A data type that is built into the programming language, as opposed to more complex structures.
  7. Any of the simplest elements (instructions, statements, etc.) available in a programming language.
    • A write-what-where primitive allows the attacker to write arbitrary data wherever they want in the memory2021, Arti Noor, Abhijit Sen, Gaurav Trivedi, Proceedings of Emerging Trends and Technologies on Intelligent Systems: ETTIS 2021, page 26
  8. A basic geometric shape from which more complex shapes can be constructed.
  9. A function whose derivative is a given function; an antiderivative.

Adjective

primitive (comparative more primitive, superlative most primitive)

  1. Of or pertaining to the beginning or origin, or to early times; original; primordial; primeval; first.
    • primitive innocence; the primitive church
    • it is from such primitive beings that the highest organisms now extant are the marvellously developed descendants1895, Edmund Montgomery, “To Be Alive, What is it?”, in The Monist
  2. Of or pertaining to or harking back to a former time; old-fashioned; characterized by simplicity.
    • a primitive style of dress
    • By some paradoxical evolution rancour and intolerance have been established in the vanguard of primitive Christianity. Mrs. Spoker, in common with many of the stricter disciples of righteousness, was as inclement in demeanour as she was cadaverous in aspect.1921, Ben Travers, chapter 4, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC
    1. Relating to an art style characterized by asymmetrical shapes and faded colors.
      • I used primitive hearts to decorate the quilt.
  3. Crude, obsolete.
    • primitive ideas
  4. Original; primary; radical; not derived.
    • a primitive verb
    • The primitive root in "children" is "child."
    Synonyms:
    radical
    Antonyms:
    derivative, derived
  5. (dated) Occurring in or characteristic of an early stage of development or evolution.
  6. Not derived from another of the same type
    Synonyms:
    imprimitive
  7. (dated) most recent common ancestor (often hypothetical) of
    • We infer that other groups of related languages, such as the Germanic (or the Slavic or the Celtic), which show a similar resemblance, have arisen in the same way; it is only an accident of history that for these groups we have no written records of the earlier state of the language, as it was...1933, Leonard Bloomfield, Language, Henry Holt, page 13
    Synonyms:
    proto-

primitive meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Marathi and Urdu

primitive in Hindi

primitive, ancient
आदि ādi

primitive in Tamil

முதனிலை, ஆதியான, மூலமான, தொன்மையான, பண்டைய, புராதன

primitive in Marathi

आदिम

primitive in Urdu

اصلی, ابتدائی, ناتراشیدہ, قدیم
More languagesFewer languages
primitive in Bengali
আদিম, প্রাচীন
primitive in Telugu
ఆదిమ
primitive in Malayalam
പ്രാകൃത prākr̥ta
primitive in Kannada
ಮೊತ್ತ ಮೊದಲಿನ, ಒರಟು, ಪೊಳಲಿಗನಲ್ಲದ, ಹಳೆಯ ತರಹದ
primitive in Punjabi
ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨ prācīn
primitive in Gujarati
આદિમ
primitive in Sanskrit
आदिम ādima, युक्त yuktá
primitive in Arabic
بدائي bidaʔiyy

Examples of primitive in a sentence

  • "The cranium is clearly plesiomorphic in overall form, presenting primitive traits shared by earlier hominins," the authors wrote.2025 September 27, Julia Jacobo, “Million-year-old skull could rewrite timeline of human origin, researchers say”, in ABC News, archived...
  • The intermediate stations were of the most primitive type.1951 August, “The Why and the Wherefore: The West Sussex Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 573:
  • It could be said that the history of religions—from the most primitive to the most highly developed—is constituted by a great number of hierophanies, by manifestations of sacred realities.1959, Mircea Eliade, “Introduction”, in Willard R. Trask, transl., The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion (Harvest Book; HB...
  • To these unrecorded languages we give names like Primitive Germanic (Primitive Slavic, Primitive Celtic, and so on).1933, Leonard Bloomfield, Language, Henry Holt, page 13:

All 40 example sentences with primitive

Synonyms of primitive

30 more synonymsFewer synonyms

Antonyms

All synonyms and antonyms of primitive

Forms of primitive

Noun
pluralprimitives
alternative form (obsolete)primative
Adjective
comparativemore primitive
superlativemost primitive

Plural of primitive: primitives

Origin of primitive

From Middle English primitif, from Old French primitif, from Latin prīmitīvus (“first or earliest of its kind”), from prīmus (“first”); see prime. Doublet of primitivo.

Words formed from primitive

Phrases with primitive

1 more phrasesFewer phrases

Questions about primitive

What does primitive mean?
Primitive means an original or primary word; a word not derived from another, as opposed to derivative.
What is primitive in Hindi?
Primitive in Hindi is आदि (ādi). See Primitive meaning in Hindi.
How do you use primitive in a sentence?
"The cranium is clearly plesiomorphic in overall form, presenting primitive traits shared by earlier hominins," the authors wrote.
What part of speech is primitive?
Primitive can be a noun or an adjective.
How do you pronounce primitive?
Primitive is pronounced /ˈpɹɪmɪtɪv/.
What is the plural of primitive?
The plural of primitive is primitives.

Words near primitive in the dictionary

  1. primips
  2. primitia
  3. primitiae
  4. primitial
  5. primitias
  6. primitive
  7. primitive accumulation
  8. Primitive Baptist
  9. primitive colour
  10. primitive colours
  11. primitive concept

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: primitive (page history and authors); आदि (Hindi) (page history and authors); primitive (Tamil Wiktionary) (page history and authors); primitive (Marathi, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); primitive (Urdu Wiktionary) (page history and authors); Primitive (Bengali Wiktionary) (page history and authors); primitive (Telugu, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); പ്രാകൃത (Malayalam) (page history and authors); primitive (Kannada Wiktionary) (page history and authors); ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨ (Punjabi) (page history and authors); primitive (Gujarati, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); आदिम (Sanskrit) (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: en-us-primitive.ogg.

Cite this entry: “primitive.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/primitive. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.