Word.ws English Dictionary

radical

/ˈɹædɪkəl/

More pronunciations (1)Fewer pronunciations

British/ˈɹadɪkəl/

radical adjective: of or pertaining to the root of a plant.

Adjective

radical (comparative more radical, superlative most radical)

  1. (not comparable) Of or pertaining to the root of a plant.
  2. (not comparable) Of or pertaining to the root of a word.
  3. (not comparable) Produced using the root of the tongue.
  4. Relating to a radix or mathematical root.
    • a radical quantity; a radical sign
  5. Pertaining to the basic or intrinsic nature of something.
    • The most determined exertions of that authority, against them, only showed their radical independence.1790 November, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, and on the Proceedings in Certain Societies in London Relative to that Event. […], London: […] J[ames] Dodsley, […], →OCLC
    Synonyms:
    fundamental
    Antonyms:
    ignorable, trivial
  6. Favoring fundamental change, or change at the root cause of a matter.
    • His beliefs are radical.
  7. Thoroughgoing; far-reaching.
    • The spread of the cancer required radical surgery, and the entire organ was removed.
    • Phoenix and Lubbock are both caught in severe drought, and it is going to get much worse. We may see many such [dust] storms in the decades ahead, along with species extinctions, radical disturbance of ecosystems, and intensified social conflict over land and water. Welcome to the Anthropocene, the...2012 January, Donald Worster, “A Drier and Hotter Future”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 26 Jan 2012, page 70
  8. (not comparable) Involving free radicals.
    Synonyms:
    primitive
  9. (slang) Excellent; awesome.
    • That was a radical jump!
    Synonyms:
    rad

Noun

radical (plural radicals)

  1. A root (of a number or quantity).
  2. In logographic writing systems such as the Chinese writing system, the portion of a character (if any) that provides an indication of its meaning, as opposed to being wholly phonetic.
    Synonyms:
    semantophore
  3. (common, proscribed) Any component of a logographic character, whether used for indexing or not, whether semantic or not.
    • The boy recognised the Chinese characters, though the calligraphy looked a bit strange, as if drawn by someone who had seen them and copied them out radical by radical without knowing what they meant.2022, R. F. Kuang, Babel, HarperVoyager, page 9
    Synonyms:
    component
  4. In Celtic languages, the basic, underlying form of an initial consonant which can be further mutated under the Celtic initial consonant mutations.
  5. In Semitic languages, any one of the set of consonants (typically three) that make up a root.
  6. A group of atoms, joined by covalent bonds, that take part in reactions as a single unit.
  7. A free radical.
  8. (commutative algebra, ring theory) Given an ideal I in a commutative ring R, another ideal, denoted Rad(I) or √, such that an element x ∈ R is in Rad(I) if, for some positive integer n, xⁿ ∈ I; equivalently, the intersection of all prime ideals containing I.
  9. (ring theory) Given a ring R, an ideal containing elements of R that share a property considered, in some sense, "not good".
  10. (ring theory) The intersection of maximal submodules of a given module.
  11. The product of the distinct prime factors of a given positive integer.
  12. (historical, 19th-century Britain) A member of the most progressive wing of the Liberal Party; someone favouring social reform (but generally stopping short of socialism).
  13. (historical, early 20th-century France) A member of an influential, centrist political party favouring moderate social reform, a republican constitution, and secular politics.
  14. A person with radical opinions.

radical meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Marathi and Urdu

radical in Hindi

6. favouring fundamental change
उग्रवादी ugravādī, चरमपंथी carampanthī, अतिवादी ativādī, इंतहापसंद inthāpsand
13. person with radical opinions
उग्रवादी ugravādī, चरमपंथी carampanthī, अतिवादी ativādī, इंतहापसंद inthāpsand

radical in Tamil

அடிப்படை மாற்றம் விழைவோர், அடிப்படையான, உள்ளியல்பார்ந்த, சமத்தொடுகோட்டுக்குரிய, சமத்தொடுக்கோட்டுக்குரிய, அடியோடு

radical in Marathi

कट्टरपंथी, आमूलाग्र

radical in Urdu

radical
اصل asl
More languagesFewer languages
radical in Bengali
শব্দমূল, মূলক, অপরিবর্তনীয় পরমাণুবিশেষ, ভিত্তিগত
radical in Telugu
రాడికల్
radical in Malayalam
വേരിനെ സംബന്ധിച്ച, ധാതു സംബന്ധിയായ, പൂർണ്ണമായ, അടിസ്ഥാനപരമായ
radical in Kannada
ಸುಧಾರಣಾವಾದಿ, ತೀವ್ರಗಾಮಿ, ತೀವ್ರಗಾಮಿ ಪಕ್ಷದವನು, ಮೂಲದ
radical in Punjabi
ਕੱਟਡ਼ਪੰਥੀ, ਕੱਟਡ਼ਵਾਦੀ
radical in Gujarati
આમૂલ, કટ્ટરપંથી, રેડિકલ
radical in Odia
ଉଗ୍ରବାଦୀ
radical in Nepali
कट्टरपन्थी, कट्टरपंथी
radical in Tagalog
pang-ugat, mulipon
radical in Arabic
جَذْريّ, رَادِيكَالِيّ rādīkāliyy
radical in Malay
radikal
radical in Indonesian
radikal
radical in Persian
رادیکال râdikâl
radical in Vietnamese
cấp tiến, bộ thủ, gốc tự do

Examples of radical in a sentence

  • The key to his proposal is that he thinks this company is dying and needs radical change.
  • The radical group voted to divorce itself from the main faction and start an independent movement.
  • Historical dictators are glorified in some countries that are dictatorships and by some political radicals.

All 40 example sentences with radical

Synonyms of radical

Antonyms

All synonyms and antonyms of radical

Forms of radical

Adjective
comparativemore radical
superlativemost radical
Noun
pluralradicals

Plural of radical: radicals

Origin of radical

PIE word *wréh₂ds Inherited from Middle English radical, from Latin rādīcālis (“of or pertaining to the root, having roots, radical”). Compare grassroots.

Words formed from radical

Phrases with radical

6 more phrasesFewer phrases

Questions about radical

What does radical mean?
Radical means of or pertaining to the root of a plant.
What is radical in Hindi?
Radical in Hindi is उग्रवादी (ugravādī), चरमपंथी (carampanthī), अतिवादी (ativādī). See Radical meaning in Hindi.
What part of speech is radical?
Radical can be an adjective or a noun.
How do you pronounce radical?
Radical is pronounced /ˈɹædɪkəl/.

Words near radical in the dictionary

  1. radiatorless
  2. radiators
  3. radiatory
  4. radiature
  5. Radic
  6. radical
  7. radical anion
  8. radical anions
  9. radical axes
  10. radical axis
  11. radical cation

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: radical (page history and authors); radical (Tamil Wiktionary) (page history and authors); radical (Marathi, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); اصل (Urdu) (page history and authors); radical (Bengali Wiktionary) (page history and authors); radical (Telugu, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); radical (Malayalam Wiktionary) (page history and authors); radical (Kannada Wiktionary) (page history and authors); radical (Punjabi, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); radical (Gujarati, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); radical (Odia, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); radical (Nepali, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: En-au-radical.ogg.

Cite this entry: “radical.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/radical. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.