Word.ws English Dictionary

first

/feːst/UK/fɜːst/

first adjective: preceding all others of a series or kind; the ordinal of one; earliest.

Adjective

first (no comparative, superlative firstmost)

  1. (no-comparative) Preceding all others of a series or kind; the ordinal of one; earliest.
    • Hancock was first to arrive.
    • The first day of September 2013 was a Sunday.
    Synonyms:
    maiden, prime
  2. (no-comparative) Most eminent or exalted; most excellent; chief; highest.
    • Demosthenes was the first orator of Greece.
    • the first violinist
  3. (no-comparative) Of or belonging to a first family.
    • First Cat; First Daughter; First Dog; First Son
  4. (no-comparative) Coming right after the zeroth in things that use zero-based numbering.

Adverb

first (not comparable)

  1. Before anything else; firstly.
    • Clean the sink first, before you even think of starting to cook.
    • I plunged nose first into the water.
  2. For the first time.
    • I first witnessed a death when I was nine years old.

Noun (1)

first (countable and uncountable, plural firsts)

  1. (uncountable) The person or thing in the first position.
    • He was the first to complete the course.
    • Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance and form to the statue, the other polishes it.1699, William Temple, Heads designed for an essay on conversations
  2. (uncountable) The first gear of an engine.
  3. (countable) Something that has never happened before; a new occurrence.
    • This is a first. For once he has nothing to say.
    • I remember other firsts: how I wussily asked her out the first time, and the first time I told her I loved her.2020, Jim Pace, Should We Fire God?
  4. (countable) First base.
    • There was a close play at first.
  5. (UK, colloquial, countable) A first-class honours degree.
    • [Stephen Hawking] […] would go to Cambridge, he said, if they gave him a first, and stay at Oxford if they gave him a second. He got a first.2004, William H. Cropper, Great Physicists, page 454
  6. (colloquial, countable) A first-edition copy of some publication.
  7. (in-compounds) A fraction whose (integer) denominator ends in the digit 1.
    • one forty-first of the estate

Verb

first (third-person singular simple present firsts, present participle firsting, simple past and past participle firsted)

  1. (rare, transitive) To propose (a new motion) in a meeting, which must subsequently be seconded.
    • This motion has been firsted and seconded. I desire to third it.1828, Diary of Thomas Burton, Esq. Member in the Parliaments of Oliver and Richard Cromwell, from 1656 to 1659: […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], page 290
    • Sure—er—well, the motion was firsted and seconded that we kick ’em out; […]1920, Rural Manhood, volume 11, page 241, column 1

Noun (2)

first (plural firsts)

  1. (obsolete) Time; time granted; respite.

Proper noun capitalized: First

First

  1. A surname.

first meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Marathi and Urdu

first in Hindi

numeral first — see also 1st
पहला pahlā, प्रथम pratham, पहिला pahilā, अव्वल avval, प्रारंभिक prārambhik
before anything else
अव्वल avval, प्रारंभिक prārambhik
person or thing in the first position
अव्वल avval, प्रथम pratham, प्रारंभिक prārambhik

first in Tamil

numeral first — see also 1st
முதல் mutal
before anything else
முதலில் mutalil

first in Marathi

numeral first — see also 1st
पहिला pahilā, पहिली pahilī, पहिले pahile

first in Urdu

numeral first — see also 1st
پہلا pahlā, اوّل avval, اولین avvalīn, یکم yakam, نخست nuxust, نخستین nuxustīn
More languagesFewer languages
first in Bengali
প্রথম prothom, আউয়াল auẏal, পহেলা pohela
first in Telugu
మొదటి modaṭi, ఒకటవ okaṭava, ప్రథమము prathamamu
first in Malayalam
ഒന്നാം onnāṁ, ആദ്യം ādyaṁ, ഒന്നാമത് onnāmatŭ, ഒന്നാമൻ onnāmaṉ
first in Kannada
ಒಂದನೆಯ ondaneya
first in Punjabi
ਪਹਿਲਾ pahilā
first in Gujarati
પહેલું pahelũ
first in Odia
ଆଗ āga
first in Sanskrit
प्रथम prathamá
first in Sinhala
පළමු paḷamu
first in Assamese
পহিলা pohila, প্ৰথম prothom
first in Nepali
पहिलो pahilo, पहिले pahile, पहिला pahilā
first in Pashto
لومړی lumṛay
first in Tagalog
una
first in Arabic
أَوَّل ʔawwal, أُولَى ʔūlā, أول ʔawwil, أَوَّلاً ʔawwalan
first in Malay
pertama
first in Indonesian
pertama, perdana, kesatu
first in Persian
اولین avvalin, اول avval, یکمین yekomin, یکم yekom
first in Thai
ที่หนึ่ง tîi-nʉ̀ng, ก่อน gɔ̀ɔn, ก่อนอื่น gɔ̀ɔn-ʉ̀ʉn, อันดับหนึ่ง an-dàp-nʉ̀ng
first in Vietnamese
thứ nhất, đầu tiên, trước tiên, trước hết
first in Myanmar
ပထမ pa.hta.ma.
Sindhi
پهريون pahariyōn, پهرِين prī̃
Dhivehi
އެއްވަނަ evvana

Examples of first in a sentence

  • I was the first runner to reach the finish line, and won the race.
  • Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr.1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company...
  • The first barrels of crude fetched $18 (around $450 at today’s prices).2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847, archived from the original on 19 Aug 2022:
  • Consequently, in the initial position the white pieces and pawns are placed on the first and second ranks; the black pieces and pawns on the eighth and seventh ranks.2022, “2023 Laws of Chess”, in FIDE, page 21:
  • It rose to be the first of pastoral regions, and continued until after the gold discovery to be the land of squatterdom.1880, S. W. Silver, Handbook for Australia & New Zealand, Co, page 146:

All 40 example sentences with first

Synonyms of first

Forms of first

Adjective
superlativefirstmost
alternative form1st
alternative formIst
alternative formI
alternative formI.
alternative pronunciation-spellingfurst
alternative form (archaic)firste
alternative form (obsolete)fyrst
alternative form (obsolete)fyrste
Noun
pluralfirsts
Verb
third-person singular presentfirsts
present participlefirsting
past participlefirsted
pastfirsted

Plural of first: firsts

Origin of first

From Middle English first, furst, ferst, fyrst, from Old English fyrest, from Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first, foremost”), superlative of Proto-Germanic *furai, *furi (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before”), from *per- (“before; first”), equivalent to fore + -est. Cognates Cognate with Scots first (“first”), Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”), vorst (“prince”), German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”), Limburgish Vürsch (“prince”), Luxembourgish viischt (“anterior; forward”), Vilamovian fiyśt, fjəšt, fjyśt, fjyšt (“prince”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål først (“first”), Faroese and Icelandic fyrstur (“first”), Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst, først (“first”), Swedish först (“first”); also Latin prīnceps (“first, foremost; chief”), Greek παρ’ (par’), παρά (pará, “despite; less”), Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀫 (pa-ro, “from”), Albanian parë (“first; chief, main”), Latgalian pyrmais (“first”), Latvian pirmais (“first; foremost”), Lithuanian pirmas (“first; primary”), Bulgarian пъ́рви (pắrvi), пръ́в (prắv, “first”), Czech and Slovak prvý (“first”), Macedonian прв (prv), први (prvi, “first”), Polish piersy, pierwszy, pirszy (“first”)...

From Middle English first, furst, fyrst, from Old English fyrst, fierst, first (“period, space of time, time, respite, truce”), from Proto-Germanic *frestaz, *fristiz, *frestą (“date, appointed time”), from Proto-Indo-European *pres-, *per- (“forward, forth, over, beyond”). Cognate with North Frisian ferst, frest (“period, time”), German Frist (“period, deadline, term”), Swedish frist (“deadline, respite, reprieve, time-limit”), Icelandic frestur (“period”). See also frist.

* As a German surname, variant of Fürst, Furst. * As a Jewish surname, from Yiddish פֿירשט (firsht, “prince”), a rendition of the above. * As a Serbo-Croatian and Slovene, from the noun firšt (“prince”), a loanword from German and thus related to the above.

Words formed from first

Phrases with first

163 more phrasesFewer phrases

Words that rhyme with first

9 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about first

What does first mean?
First means preceding all others of a series or kind; the ordinal of one; earliest.
What is first in Hindi?
First in Hindi is पहला (pahlā), प्रथम (pratham), पहिला (pahilā). See First meaning in Hindi.
How do you use first in a sentence?
I was the first runner to reach the finish line, and won the race.
What part of speech is first?
First can be an adjective, an adverb, a noun or a verb.
How do you pronounce first?
First is pronounced /fɜːst/ (UK).

Words near first in the dictionary

  1. firrings
  2. firry
  3. firs
  4. Firsby
  5. firsocostat
  6. first
  7. first aid
  8. first aid kit
  9. first aid kits
  10. First Amendment
  11. First Amendment audit

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: first (page history and authors); First (page history and authors); ଆଗ (Odia) (page history and authors); पहिला (Nepali) (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: en-us-first.ogg.

Cite this entry: “first.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/first. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.