first
/feːst/UK/fɜːst/
first adjective: preceding all others of a series or kind; the ordinal of one; earliest.
Adjective
first (no comparative, superlative firstmost)
- Preceding all others of a series or kind; the ordinal of one; earliest.
- Hancock was first to arrive.
- The first day of September 2013 was a Sunday.
- Most eminent or exalted; most excellent; chief; highest.
- Demosthenes was the first orator of Greece.
- the first violinist
- Of or belonging to a first family.
- First Cat; First Daughter; First Dog; First Son
- Coming right after the zeroth in things that use zero-based numbering.
Adverb
first (not comparable)
- Before anything else; firstly.
- Clean the sink first, before you even think of starting to cook.
- I plunged nose first into the water.
- For the first time.
- I first witnessed a death when I was nine years old.
Noun (1)
first (countable and uncountable, plural firsts)
- The person or thing in the first position.
- He was the first to complete the course.
- Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance and form to the statue, the other polishes it.1699, William Temple, Heads designed for an essay on conversations
- The first gear of an engine.
- Something that has never happened before; a new occurrence.
- This is a first. For once he has nothing to say.
- I remember other firsts: how I wussily asked her out the first time, and the first time I told her I loved her.2020, Jim Pace, Should We Fire God?
- First base.
- There was a close play at first.
- A first-class honours degree.
- [Stephen Hawking] […] would go to Cambridge, he said, if they gave him a first, and stay at Oxford if they gave him a second. He got a first.2004, William H. Cropper, Great Physicists, page 454
- A first-edition copy of some publication.
- A fraction whose (integer) denominator ends in the digit 1.
- one forty-first of the estate
Verb
first (third-person singular simple present firsts, present participle firsting, simple past and past participle firsted)
- To propose (a new motion) in a meeting, which must subsequently be seconded.
- This motion has been firsted and seconded. I desire to third it.1828, Diary of Thomas Burton, Esq. Member in the Parliaments of Oliver and Richard Cromwell, from 1656 to 1659: […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], page 290
- Sure—er—well, the motion was firsted and seconded that we kick ’em out; […]1920, Rural Manhood, volume 11, page 241, column 1
Noun (2)
first (plural firsts)
Proper noun capitalized: First
First
- A surname.
first meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Marathi and Urdu
first in Hindi
- numeral first — see also 1st
- पहला pahlā, प्रथम pratham, पहिला pahilā, अव्वल avval, प्रारंभिक prārambhik
- before anything else
- अव्वल avval, प्रारंभिक prārambhik
- person or thing in the first position
- अव्वल avval, प्रथम pratham, प्रारंभिक prārambhik
first in Tamil
- numeral first — see also 1st
- முதல் mutal
- before anything else
- முதலில் mutalil
first in Marathi
- numeral first — see also 1st
- पहिला pahilā, पहिली pahilī, पहिले pahile
first in Urdu
- numeral first — see also 1st
- پہلا pahlā, اوّل avval, اولین avvalīn, یکم yakam, نخست nuxust, نخستین nuxustīn
More languagesFewer languages
- first in Bengali
- প্রথম prothom, আউয়াল auẏal, পহেলা pohela
- first in Telugu
- మొదటి modaṭi, ఒకటవ okaṭava, ప్రథమము prathamamu
- first in Malayalam
- ഒന്നാം onnāṁ, ആദ്യം ādyaṁ, ഒന്നാമത് onnāmatŭ, ഒന്നാമൻ onnāmaṉ
- first in Kannada
- ಒಂದನೆಯ ondaneya
- first in Punjabi
- ਪਹਿਲਾ pahilā
- first in Gujarati
- પહેલું pahelũ
- first in Odia
- ଆଗ āga
- first in Sanskrit
- प्रथम prathamá
- first in Sinhala
- පළමු paḷamu
- first in Assamese
- পহিলা pohila, প্ৰথম prothom
- first in Nepali
- पहिलो pahilo, पहिले pahile, पहिला pahilā
- first in Pashto
- لومړی lumṛay
- first in Tagalog
- una
- first in Arabic
- أَوَّل ʔawwal, أُولَى ʔūlā, أول ʔawwil, أَوَّلاً ʔawwalan
- first in Malay
- pertama
- first in Indonesian
- pertama, perdana, kesatu
- first in Persian
- اولین avvalin, اول avval, یکمین yekomin, یکم yekom
- first in Thai
- ที่หนึ่ง tîi-nʉ̀ng, ก่อน gɔ̀ɔn, ก่อนอื่น gɔ̀ɔn-ʉ̀ʉn, อันดับหนึ่ง an-dàp-nʉ̀ng
- first in Vietnamese
- thứ nhất, đầu tiên, trước tiên, trước hết
- first in Myanmar
- ပထမ pa.hta.ma.
- Sindhi
- پهريون pahariyōn, پهرِين prī̃
- Dhivehi
- އެއްވަނަ evvana
Examples of first in a sentence
- I was the first runner to reach the finish line, and won the race.
- Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr.1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company...
- The first barrels of crude fetched $18 (around $450 at today’s prices).2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847, archived from the original on 19 Aug 2022:
- Consequently, in the initial position the white pieces and pawns are placed on the first and second ranks; the black pieces and pawns on the eighth and seventh ranks.2022, “2023 Laws of Chess”, in FIDE, page 21:
- It rose to be the first of pastoral regions, and continued until after the gold discovery to be the land of squatterdom.1880, S. W. Silver, Handbook for Australia & New Zealand, Co, page 146:
Synonyms of first
Forms of first
| Adjective | |
|---|---|
| superlative | firstmost |
| alternative form | 1st |
| alternative form | Ist |
| alternative form | I |
| alternative form | I. |
| alternative pronunciation-spelling | furst |
| alternative form (archaic) | firste |
| alternative form (obsolete) | fyrst |
| alternative form (obsolete) | fyrste |
| Noun | |
| plural | firsts |
| Verb | |
| third-person singular present | firsts |
| present participle | firsting |
| past participle | firsted |
| past | firsted |
Origin of first
From Middle English first, furst, ferst, fyrst, from Old English fyrest, from Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first, foremost”), superlative of Proto-Germanic *furai, *furi (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before”), from *per- (“before; first”), equivalent to fore + -est. Cognates Cognate with Scots first (“first”), Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”), vorst (“prince”), German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”), Limburgish Vürsch (“prince”), Luxembourgish viischt (“anterior; forward”), Vilamovian fiyśt, fjəšt, fjyśt, fjyšt (“prince”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål først (“first”), Faroese and Icelandic fyrstur (“first”), Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst, først (“first”), Swedish först (“first”); also Latin prīnceps (“first, foremost; chief”), Greek παρ’ (par’), παρά (pará, “despite; less”), Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀫 (pa-ro, “from”), Albanian parë (“first; chief, main”), Latgalian pyrmais (“first”), Latvian pirmais (“first; foremost”), Lithuanian pirmas (“first; primary”), Bulgarian пъ́рви (pắrvi), пръ́в (prắv, “first”), Czech and Slovak prvý (“first”), Macedonian прв (prv), први (prvi, “first”), Polish piersy, pierwszy, pirszy (“first”)...
From Middle English first, furst, fyrst, from Old English fyrst, fierst, first (“period, space of time, time, respite, truce”), from Proto-Germanic *frestaz, *fristiz, *frestą (“date, appointed time”), from Proto-Indo-European *pres-, *per- (“forward, forth, over, beyond”). Cognate with North Frisian ferst, frest (“period, time”), German Frist (“period, deadline, term”), Swedish frist (“deadline, respite, reprieve, time-limit”), Icelandic frestur (“period”). See also frist.
* As a German surname, variant of Fürst, Furst. * As a Jewish surname, from Yiddish פֿירשט (firsht, “prince”), a rendition of the above. * As a Serbo-Croatian and Slovene, from the noun firšt (“prince”), a loanword from German and thus related to the above.
Words formed from first
- AI-first
- airman first class
- at first
- at first bluff
- at first blush
- at first glance
- at first hand
- at first sight
- at the first
- at the first brunt
- blink first
- book of first entry
- breadth-first search
- cast the first stone
- ceremonial first pitch
- chief petty officer first class
- cloud-first
- code-first
- come first
- court of first instance
- database-first
- dead first
- depth-first search
- deputy first minister
- director of first impressions
- double first
- double first cousin
- eighty-first
- error of the first kind
- facefirst
- face first
- feetfirst
- feet first
- feet-first
- fifty-first
- fifty-first state
- first aid
- first-aid box
- first-aider
- first aid kit
- first-aid kit
- first among equals
- first and foremost
- first and last
- first angle projection
- first annual
- first arch syndrome
- first article
- first baseman
- first basing
- first best
- first bite free
- first blood
- firstborn
- first-born
- first call
- First Cat
- first catch your hare
- first cause
- first chair
Phrases with first
- first up
- first XI
- first XV
- first day
- First Dog
- First Guy
- first leg
- First Man
- First Men
- first off
- First Son
- First War
163 more phrasesFewer phrases
- came first
- first base
- First Cats
- first city
- first dibs
- First Dogs
- first down
- first gear
- First Guys
- first half
- first hand
- first lady
- first legs
- First Lord
- first love
- first mate
- First Mesa
- first mile
- first milk
- first name
- first pick
- first rain
- first rate
- first slip
- First Sons
- first team
- first time
- first unit
- first year
- head first
- time first
- comes first
- first bases
- first bests
- First Bloke
- first class
- First Coast
- first death
- first digit
- first downs
- first floor
- first flush
- first folio
- first gears
- first grade
- first light
- First Lords
- first loser
- first loves
- first mates
- first miles
- first milks
- First Month
- first mover
- first names
- first night
- first party
- First Pooch
- first rains
- first rates
- First Reich
- first shift
- first sleep
- first slips
- First State
- first teams
- first thing
- first timed
- first times
- first touch
- first truth
- first units
- first watch
- first water
- first woman
- first women
- First World
- first years
- blinks first
- coming first
- First Blokes
- first causes
- first chairs
- first choice
- first cities
- first cousin
- first digits
- first eleven
- First Empire
- first estate
- first family
- first fiddle
- first finger
- first flight
- first floors
- first folios
- first fruits
- first grader
- first grades
- first halves
- First Laddie
- first ladies
- first losers
- first movers
- First Nation
- first nights
- first of all
- First People
- first person
- first reader
- first school
- first shifts
- first sleeps
- First Spouse
- first strike
- first string
- first things
- first timing
- first truths
- first violin
- First Vision
- ladies first
- safety first
- America First
- blinked first
- first basemen
- first choices
- First Citizen
- first classes
- first contact
- first cousins
- first edition
- first fiddles
- first fifteen
- first fingers
- first flights
- first flushes
- first footing
- first graders
- First Husband
- First Laddies
- First Nations
- first officer
- first parties
- first partner
- First Peoples
- First Pooches
- first quarter
- first readers
- first reading
- first schools
- first session
- first strikes
- first touches
- first violins
- first watches
- First Worlder
- blinking first
- first aid kits
- first articles
- First Citizens
- first contacts
- First Daughter
Words that rhyme with first
Questions about first
- What does first mean?
- First means preceding all others of a series or kind; the ordinal of one; earliest.
- What is first in Hindi?
- First in Hindi is पहला (pahlā), प्रथम (pratham), पहिला (pahilā). See First meaning in Hindi.
- How do you use first in a sentence?
- I was the first runner to reach the finish line, and won the race.
- What part of speech is first?
- First can be an adjective, an adverb, a noun or a verb.
- How do you pronounce first?
- First is pronounced /fɜːst/ (UK).
Words near first in the dictionary
Source and license
Adapted from Wiktionary: first (page history and authors); First (page history and authors); ଆଗ (Odia) (page history and authors); पहिला (Nepali) (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.
Last updated:
Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: en-us-first.ogg.
Cite this entry: “first.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/first. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
