Word.ws English Dictionary

take up

take up is the alternative form of take-up.

Verb

take up (third-person singular simple present takes up, present participle taking up, simple past took up, past participle taken up)

  1. (transitive) To pick up.
    • I say unto thee, Arise, and take up thy bed, and go thy way into thine house.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Mark 2:11
    • Alice took up the fan and gloves, and, as the hall was very hot, she kept fanning herself all the time she went on talking: […]1865 November (indicated as 1866), Lewis Carroll [pseudonym; Charles Lutwidge Dodgson], “The Pool of Tears”, in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, London: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, page 19
  2. (transitive) To remove (a ground or floor surface, including the bed of a road or the track of a railway).
    • We're going to have to take up the floorboards.
    • It is hereby ordered, adjudged and decreed that a temporary writ of injunction issue, enjoining said defendant and all persons acting under or for it, from in any manner taking up, disturbing or interfering with the road-bed and track of said plaintiff so as to prevent the passage of cars thereon1876, Supreme Court of Iowa, June Term 1876 court record, “The Davenport Central Railway Co. v. The Davenport Gas Light Co., Appeal from Scott Circuit Court”, published in The American Railway...
  3. (transitive) To absorb (a liquid), to soak up.
  4. (transitive) To shorten (a garment), especially by hemming.
    • If we take up the sleeves a bit, that shirt will look much better on you.
    Synonyms:
    take in
  5. (transitive) To tighten or wind in (a rope, slack, etc.)
    • The reel automatically took up the slack.
    Synonyms:
    take in
  6. (transitive) To occupy; to consume (space or time).
    • The books on finance take up three shelves.
    • All my time is taken up with looking after the kids.
  7. (transitive) To take, to assume (one’s appointed or intended place).
    • She took up her post at the foot of the stairs.
  8. (transitive) To begin doing (an activity) on a regular basis.
    • I’ve taken up knitting.
    • I wish to take up mathematics.
  9. (transitive) To begin functioning in (a role or position), to assume (an office).
    • He took up his post as assistant director last Friday.
  10. (transitive) To address or discuss (an issue).
    • Let’s take this up with the manager.
    • While such social effects have not gone entirely unquestioned, most critical work on the topic of childhood innocence […] has focused on the regulation of children's sexual agency. Here, I take up the notion of childhood innocence to examine how, in the US context, it regulates race relations by...2019 February 1, J. C. Garden, “Interrogating innocence: “Childhood” as exclusionary social practice”, in Childhood, volume 26, number 1, page 56
  11. (transitive) To accept, to adopt (a proposal, offer, request, cause, challenge, etc.).
    • I never said thank you for taking up our case.1993 December 12, Jim Sheridan, Terry George, In the Name of the Father, spoken by Gerry Conlon (Daniel Day-Lewis), distributed by Universal Pictures
    Antonyms:
    turn down
  12. (transitive) To accept (a proposal, offer, request, cause, challenge, etc.) from.
    • Shall we take them up on their offer to help us move?
Show 9 more meaningsShow fewer meanings
  1. (transitive) To join in (saying something).
    • They took up the cry of their oppressed compatriots.
  2. (ambitransitive, transitive) To resume, to return to something that was interrupted.
    • Let’s take up where we left off.
  3. (transitive) To implement, to employ, to put into use.
    • So I’d imagine if they were to take up this system, or a similar system, we should be able to build quicker.2008 April 23, Iolo ap Dafydd, “Wood homes ‘solution’ to shortage”, in BBC News
  4. (Canada, transitive) To review the solutions to a test or other assessment with a class.
    • You have 30 minutes for the quiz. We’ll take up the answers at 1 o'clock.
    • Also, the grade 12’s in the class were also called down to the cafeteria from 9:30 am to about 9:50 am, so they missed class when I took up some of the worksheets.2015, Mr. Bawa, Mr. Bawa's Semester 1 Classes at St. Mary's
  5. (Australia, New Zealand, transitive) To begin occupying and working (a plot of uncultivated land), to break in.
  6. (UK, transitive) To pay off, to clear (a debt, loan, mortgage, etc.).
  7. (archaic, transitive) To arrest (a person).
    • The police took up the suspect.
    Synonyms:
    take in
  8. (transitive) To reprove or reproach (a person).
    • […] he talked strangely of Mr. Law […] wearing a pair of stockings that a ploughman would not have picked off a dunghill; upon which last expression I took him up for saying that Mr. Law carried his expression beyond truth, when he himself exposed what he thought wrong with so much vivacity, and...1856, John Byrom, Richard Parkinson, Francis Robert Raines, The Private Journal and Literary Remains of John Byrom, page 114
  9. (transitive) To begin to support or patronize, to sponsor (a person), to adopt as protégé.

Meaning of take-up

Noun

take-up (countable and uncountable, plural take-ups)

  1. The act of taking something up, by tightening, absorption, or reeling in.
  2. (machinery) That which takes up or tightens; specifically, a device in a sewing machine or loom for drawing up the slack thread as the needle rises, in completing a stitch.
  3. Acceptance (of a proposal, offer, request, etc.); uptake.
    • the take-up of benefits by the unemployed

Synonyms of take up

Antonyms

Forms of take up

Noun
pluraltake ups
alternative formtake one up
Verb
third-person singular presenttakes up
present participletaking up
pasttook up
past participletaken up

Words formed from take up

Questions about take up

What does take up mean?
Take up means to pick up.
What is take up the alternative form of?
Take up is the alternative form of take-up.
What part of speech is take up?
Take up is a verb.
What is the past tense of take up?
The past tense of take up is took up.

Words near take up in the dictionary

  1. take turns
  2. take umbrage
  3. take under
  4. take under advisement
  5. take underwing
  6. take up
  7. take up a collection
  8. take up arms
  9. take up cudgels
  10. take up for
  11. take up residence

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: take up (page history and authors); take-up (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-take up.wav.

Cite this entry: “take up.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/take_up. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.