Word.ws English Dictionary

undertook

UK/ʌndəˈtʊk//ʌndɚˈtʊk/

undertook is the simple past of undertake.

Meaning of undertake

Verb

undertake (third-person singular simple present undertakes, present participle undertaking, simple past undertook, past participle undertaken)

  1. (transitive) To take upon oneself; to start, to embark on.
    • They undertook the new venture, not sure where it would lead.
  2. (intransitive) To commit oneself (to an obligation, activity etc.).
    • He undertook to exercise more in future.
  3. (UK, informal) To pass a slower moving vehicle on the curbside rather than on the side closest to oncoming traffic.
    Antonyms:
    overtake
  4. (archaic, intransitive) To pledge; to assert, assure; to dare say.
    • That is her ransom; I deliver her;
      And those two counties I will undertake
      Your grace shall well and quietly enjoy.1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward]...
  5. (obsolete, transitive) To take by trickery; to trap, to seize upon.
  6. (obsolete) To assume, as a character; to take on.
    • Quince. […] you must needs play Pyramus.
      Bottom. Well, I will undertake it.c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First...

See all 10 meanings of undertake

Words that rhyme with undertook

38 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about undertook

What is undertook the simple past of?
Undertook is the simple past of undertake.
How do you pronounce undertook?
Undertook is pronounced /ʌndəˈtʊk/ (UK).

Words near undertook in the dictionary

  1. undertoasted
  2. undertone
  3. undertoned
  4. undertones
  5. undertoning
  6. undertook
  7. undertooled
  8. undertourism
  9. undertouristed
  10. undertow
  11. undertowed

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: undertook (page history and authors); undertake (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: En-us-undertook.ogg.

Cite this entry: “undertook.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/undertook. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.