Word.ws English Dictionary

vertu

UK/vəˈtuː/US/vɚˈtu/

vertu noun: the fine arts as a subject of study or expertise; understanding of arts and antiquities.

Noun

vertu (uncountable)

  1. (historical) The fine arts as a subject of study or expertise; understanding of arts and antiquities.
    • To give them their Due, they ſoar a Step higher than their Predeceſſors, and may be called Men of Wiſdom and Vertù (take heed you do not read Virtue).1750, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, A Foundling, volume III, London: Printed for A[ndrew] Millar, →OCLC, pages 238–239
    • He engaged a certain Abbé of distinguished taste in virtù to attend them as their Ciceroné, and explain the antiquities brought from Herculaneum and Pompeia […].1789, John Moore, Zeluco, Valancourt, published 2008, page 233
  2. (historical) Objets d'art collectively.
    • A Catalogue of a Truly Valuable Assemblage of Articles of Virtu of William Chinnery, Esq. Brought from Gillwell, Essex[…].1812, William Chinnery, A Catalogue of a Truly Valuable Assemblage of Articles of Virtu of William Chinnery …, London: [s.n.], →OCLC, title page
    • I marvelled that the king should regard a chapel as an object of vertù.1851, Herman Melville, “Moby-Dick or The White Whale”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), Boston: The St. Botolph Society, published 1922, →OCLC, page 423
  3. Especially with reference to the writings of Machiavelli (1469–1527): the requisite qualities for political or military success; vitality, determination; power.
    • All these connotations, even the positive and moral ones, are within the range of significations Machiavelli wants us to hear in “virtù.” For him the word suggests a kind of flexibility that can initiate effective, efficient, and energetic action based on a courageous assertion of the will and an...1976, Niccolò Machiavelli; James B. Atkinson, transl., The Prince [The Library of Liberal Arts; LLA-172], Indianapolis, Ind.: Bobbs-Merrill Company, ISBN 978-0-672-51542-2; reprinted as Indianapolis...
    • He alternately shocks his readers and provides relief from the very shocks he administers: Agathocles has virtù but cannot be said to have virtù. It is not enough to say that he uses the word in several “senses”; he uses it in two contradictory senses as to whether it includes or excludes evil...1996, Harvey C[laflin] Mansfield[, Jr.], Machiavelli's Virtue, Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, pages 6–7
  4. Moral worth; virtue, virtuousness.

Forms of vertu

alternative formvertù
alternative formvirtu

Origin of vertu

Borrowed from Italian virtù, †vertù (“moral worth, virtue (13th century); determination, perseverance, military valour (14th century); study of the liberal or fine arts; appreciation of, taste for, or expertise in the fine arts; objets d'art collectively (16th century)”); or from French vertu (“virtue”), ultimately from Latin virtūt-, virtus (“virtue”). Doublet of virtue; compare also virtuoso.

Phrases with vertu

Words that rhyme with vertu

48 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about vertu

What does vertu mean?
Vertu means the fine arts as a subject of study or expertise; understanding of arts and antiquities.
What part of speech is vertu?
Vertu is a noun.
How do you pronounce vertu?
Vertu is pronounced /vəˈtuː/ (UK).

Words near vertu in the dictionary

  1. vertrepped
  2. vertrepping
  3. vertreps
  4. Vertrijk
  5. verts
  6. vertu
  7. vertual
  8. vertuall
  9. vertue
  10. vertues
  11. Vertumnalia

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: vertu (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Cite this entry: “vertu.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/vertu. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.