Word.ws English Dictionary

fire

[ˈfaː(ə)]/ˈfaɪ.ə/

fire noun: a (usually self-sustaining) chemical reaction involving the bonding of oxygen with carbon or other fuel, with the production of heat and the presence of flame or smouldering.

fire: a (usually self-sustaining) chemical reaction involving the bonding of oxygen with carbon or other...
Image: Fir0002, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Noun (1)

fire (countable and uncountable, plural fires)

  1. (uncountable) A (usually self-sustaining) chemical reaction involving the bonding of oxygen with carbon or other fuel, with the production of heat and the presence of flame or smouldering.
    • But to me it was not despicable; I said, "Oh, you fire, I love you, you dainty pink creature, for you are beautiful—and that is enough!" and was going to gather it to my breast.1906, Mark Twain, Eve's Diary
  2. (countable) An instance of this chemical reaction, especially when intentionally created and maintained in a specific location to a useful end (such as a campfire or a hearth fire).
    • We sat about the fire singing songs and telling tales.
    • We toted in the wood and got the fire going nice and comfortable. Lord James still set in one of the chairs and Applegate had cabbaged the other and was hugging the stove.1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC
  3. (countable) The occurrence, often accidental, of fire in a certain place, causing damage and danger.
    • There was a fire at the school last night and the whole place burned down.
    • During hot and dry summers many fires in forests are caused by regardlessly discarded cigarette butts.
  4. (uncountable) The aforementioned chemical reaction of burning, considered one of the Classical elements or basic elements of alchemy.
  5. (UK, countable) A heater or stove used in place of a real fire (such as an electric fire).
  6. (countable) The elements necessary to start a fire.
    • The fire was laid and needed to be lit.
  7. (uncountable) The bullets or other projectiles fired from a gun or other ranged weapon.
    • The fire from the enemy guns kept us from attacking.
  8. (countable) A planned bombardment by artillery or similar weapons, or the capability to deliver such.
    • We dominated the battlespace with our fires.
  9. (countable, slang, African-American Vernacular) A firearm.
    • I used to work at Five Below but now I keep that fire below2023 June 23, “Special K” (track 7), in BLP Kosher (lyrics), Bars Mitzva, 2:01
  10. (countable, figuratively) A barrage, volley
    • In the district of Erfurt a very heavy sheaf [...] is called the Great Mother, and is carried on the last waggon to the barn, where all hands lift it down amid a fire of jokes.1911, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 7, page 136
  11. An instance of firing one or more rocket engines.
    • static fire
  12. Strength of passion, whether love or hate.
    • He had fire in his temper.1687, Francis Atterbury, An Answer to Some Considerations on the Spirit of Martin Luther and the Original of the Reformation; […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [Sheldonian] Theater, →OCLC
    • You call it hope—that fire of fire!
      It is but agony of desire: […]1829, Edgar Allan Poe, “Tamerlane”, in Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems
Show 5 more meaningsShow fewer meanings
  1. Liveliness of imagination or fancy; intellectual and moral enthusiasm.
    • And bless their critic with a poet's fire.1711 May, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Criticism, London: […] W[illiam] Lewis […]; and sold by W[illiam] Taylor […], T[homas] Osborn[e] […], and J[ohn] Graves […], →OCLC
    • Attendance of QN meetings has been dwindling, and the creative fire drained from the organization by the dead hand of wannabe bureaucrats bend ^([sic]) on thought control. The action has long since been elsewhere.1991 December 15, Michael Halberstadt, “Queer Proposals?”, in Gay Community News, volume 19, number 22, page 5
  2. Splendour; brilliancy; lustre; hence, a star.
    • Stars, hide your fires.c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount...
    • As in a zodiac representing the heavenly fires.1667, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished...
  3. A severe trial; anything inflaming or provoking.
  4. Red coloration in a piece of opal.
  5. The capacity of a gemstone, especially a faceted, cut gemstone, that is transparent to visible light, to disperse white light into its multispectral component parts, resulting in a flash of different colors, the richness and dispersion of which increases the gemstone's value.
    • In other words, the more times a light ray reflects within a diamond, the greater the separation of the spectral colors—and the more obvious the appearance of fire—will be. Fire in a gemstone is best defined as "the visible extent of light dispersed into spectral colors" (Reinitz et al., 2001). In...2009 December, Al Gilbertson, Benjamin Gudlewski, Mary Johnson, George Maltezos, Axel Scherer, James Shigley, “Cutting Diffraction Gratings to Improve Dispersion (“Fire”) in Diamonds”, in Gems &...

Adjective

fire (not comparable)

  1. (predicative, slang) Amazing; excellent.
    • This is fire, keep up the amazing work!

Verb

fire (third-person singular simple present fires, present participle firing, simple past and past participle fired)

  1. (transitive) To set (something, often a building) on fire.
    • ["]Then I slipped up again with a box of matches, fired my heap of paper and rubbish, put the chairs and bedding thereby, led the gas to the affair, by means of an india-rubber tube, and waving a farewell to the room left it for the last time." / "You fired the house!" exclaimed Kemp. / "Fired the...1897, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “At the House in Great Portland Street”, in The Invisible Man: A Grotesque Romance, New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC, page 186
    • That lamp was the mummy of a woman tied to a stout stake let into the rock, and he had fired her hair.1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC
  2. (transitive) To heat as with fire, but without setting on fire, as ceramic, metal objects, etc.
    • If you fire the pottery at too high a temperature, it may crack.
    • They fire the wood to make it easier to put a point on the end.
  3. (transitive) To drive away by setting a fire.
    • Till my bad angel fire my good one out.1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 144”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC
  4. (transitive, employment) To terminate the employment contract of (an employee), especially for cause (such as misconduct, incompetence, or poor performance).
    • The first, obvious choice was hysterical and fantastic Blanche – had there not been her timidity, her fear of being ‘fired’[…].1969, Vladimir Nabokov, Ada or Ardor, Penguin, published 2011, page 226
    Antonyms:
    hire
  5. (broadly, transitive) To terminate a contract with a client; to drop a client.
    • Don't be hesitant to fire a client - cull out the deadwood. If a client doesn't meet the above criteria, you are better off without him. You don't do your best work for a client you'd rather not have.1979, Richard Collins Rea, Operating a Successful Accounting Practice: A Collection of Material from the Journal of Accountancy Practitioners Forum, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 288
    • Maintaining a collegial attitude even when doing the more difficult business work, like firing a client, is another part. If you are struggling through the relationship, the client might be struggling as well, so firing them may be mutually beneficial, and you should try and do it on the best of...2020, Rebecca Migdal, Museum Mercenary: A Handbook for Independent Museum Professionals, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 278
  6. (transitive) To shoot (a gun, rocket/missile, or analogous device).
    • We will fire our guns at the enemy.
    • The jet fired a salvo of rockets at the truck convoy.
    Synonyms:
    let off, loose, shoot
  7. (intransitive) To shoot a gun, cannon, or similar weapon.
    • Don't fire until you see the whites of their eyes.
    • I heard that both yesterday and today, when transports of the central government carrying our soldiers arrived at Hu-lu-tao, bandit troops on the shore fired at them.1989, Dolores Zen, transl., Last Chance in Manchuria, Hoover Institution Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 93
    Synonyms:
    open fire, shoot
  8. To operate a rocket engine to produce thrust.
    • The RCS thrusters fired several times to stabilize the tumbling spacecraft.
  9. (transitive) To set off an explosive in a mine.
    • `Now are you both ready?' I said, as people do when they are going to fire a mine.1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC
  10. (transitive) To shoot; to attempt to score a goal.
    • Andrey Arshavin equalised with a superb volley into the corner before Nicklas Bendtner coolly fired Arsenal in front.2010 December 29, Mark Vesty, “Wigan 2-2 Arsenal”, in BBC
  11. (intransitive) To cause an action potential in a cell.
    • When a neuron fires, it transmits information.
  12. (transitive) To forcibly direct (something).
    • He answered the questions the reporters fired at him.
    Synonyms:
    propel, shoot, throw
Show 12 more meaningsShow fewer meanings
  1. (ambitransitive) To initiate an event (by means of an event handler).
    • The event handler should only fire after all web page content has finished loading.
    • The queue fires a job whenever the thread pool is ready to handle it.
  2. (transitive) To inflame; to irritate, as the passions.
    • to fire the soul with anger, pride, or revenge
  3. (dated, intransitive) To be irritated or inflamed with passion.
    • Inexperienced girl as I was, I fired at the idea of becoming his dupe, and fancying, perhaps, that there was more in merely answering his note than it would have amounted to, I said — "That kind of thing may answer very well with button-makers, but ladies don't like it. […]1864, Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu, Uncle Silas
    • Love had fired my mind.1700, [John] Dryden, “Cymon and Iphigenia, from Boccace”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC
  4. To animate; to give life or spirit to.
    • to fire the genius of a young man
  5. To feed or serve the fire of.
    • to fire a boiler
    • Driver G. A. Rowett, of the North Eastern Region's Neville Hill shed, now joined the locomotive as pilotman, and actually took over the regulator, Fireman Wheddon continuing to fire.1958 December, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 852
  6. (transitive) To light up as if by fire; to illuminate.
    • [The sun] fires the proud tops of the eastern pines.c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and...
  7. (transitive) To cauterize (a horse, or a part of its body).
  8. (dated, intransitive) To catch fire; to be kindled.
  9. (dated, intransitive) To work as a fireman, one who keeps the fire under a steam boiler on a steam-powered ship or train.
    • I fired on that train until August.
  10. (slang, usually) To start (an engine).
  11. (intransitive) Of a horse: to race ahead with a burst of energy.
    • I'd say he struggled to get around the course. He never fired. In other years, when Buzzy Hannum rode him, he ran well enough to win, but not this time.1988, Chronicle of the Horse, volume 51, numbers 1-13, page 18
  12. (slang, restaurant) To begin cooking an order.

Interjection

  1. Command to shoot with firearms.

Noun (2) capitalized: FIRE

FIRE (uncountable)

  1. (abbreviation, acronym) Acronym of financial independence and retire early.
  2. (abbreviation, acronym) Acronym of finance, insurance and real estate, a class of businesses.
    • As Figure 2.1 demonstrates, total income acquired by the finance, insurance and real estate (FIRE) sector has been increasing since the early 1980s. While in the 1952–1980 period, the share of national income that went to the FIRE sector hovered between 12 and 14 percent, by the 2000s it had...2008, Özgür Orhangazi, Financialization and the US Economy, Edward Elgar Publishing, →ISBN, page 11

Proper noun capitalized: FIRE

FIRE

  1. (abbreviation, acronym) Acronym of Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression (formerly Foundation for Individual Rights in Education): a non-profit civil liberties group founded in 1999 with the aim of protecting free speech rights on college campuses in the United States.
    • “President Trump may believe he has the power to revise the First Amendment with the stroke of a pen, but he doesn’t,” the free speech advocacy group FIRE said in a statement.2025 August 25, “Trump bans burning of US flag in defiance of constitutional protections”, in Al Jazeera, archived from the original on 31 Aug 2025

fire meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Marathi and Urdu

fire in Hindi

oxidation reaction
आग āg, अग्नि agni, आतिश ātiś, जलन jalan, अगनी agnī, अगन agan
to heat pottery, etc.
पकाना pakānā
transitive: to shoot
बजाना bajānā

fire in Tamil

oxidation reaction
நெருப்பு neruppu, தீ tī
slang: amazing
செம்ம cemma

fire in Marathi

oxidation reaction
अग्नि agni

fire in Urdu

oxidation reaction
آگ āg, آتِش ātiś, اَگْنی agnī
More languagesFewer languages
fire in Bengali
আগুন agun, অগ্নি ogni, অনল onol, আতশ atoś
fire in Telugu
అగ్ని agni, నిప్పు nippu, ఉద్యోగం నుండి తొలగించు udyōgaṁ nuṇḍi tolagiñcu, కాల్చు kālcu
fire in Malayalam
തീ tī, അഗ്നി agni
fire in Kannada
ಬೆಂಕಿ beṅki, ಅಗ್ನಿ agni, ಕಿಚ್ಚು kiccu
fire in Punjabi
ਅੱਗ agga, ਅਗਨ agan
fire in Gujarati
આગ āga
fire in Odia
ଅଗ୍ନି agni
fire in Sanskrit
अग्नि agni, भारत bhārata, पृथु pṛthu, हरि hari
fire in Sinhala
ගින්න ginna, අග්නිය agniya, කර්කය karkaya, කෘශානුව kr̥śānuwa
fire in Assamese
জুই zui
fire in Nepali
आगो āgo
fire in Pashto
اور or
fire in Tagalog
apoy, sunog, sesante
fire in Arabic
نَار nār, نار nar, عافية ʕāfya, حَرِيق ḥarīq
fire in Malay
api, pawaka, bahan api, kebakaran
fire in Indonesian
api, kebakaran, tembakan, membakar
fire in Persian
آتَش ātaš, آذَر āzar, آتَشْسوزی âtašsuzi, حَریق hariġ
fire in Thai
ไฟ fai, ยิง ying, เพลิง pləəng, เตา dtao
fire in Vietnamese
lửa, vụ cháy, hoả hoạn, hoả
fire in Myanmar
မီး mi:, တေဇော tejau:
Sindhi
باھِ bāhi
Dhivehi
އަލިފާން alifān̊
Kashmiri
ऒगुन ogun, اۆگُن ogun, 𑆏𑆓𑆶𑆤𑇀 ogun, ظہرِ لال zhri lāl
Dzongkha
མེ me

Examples of fire in a sentence

  • He fired his radar gun at passing cars.
  • The motive for the fires is still under investigation, and federal officials are looking into whether a hate crime was committed.2019 April 12, Paul P. Murphy and Samira Said, “Louisiana arson suspect expressed disgust with Baptist churches on Facebook”, in CNN...
  • Efforts to fight the fires in New South Wales and Victoria were hampered as large fires converged and created their own violent weather systems.2020 January 1, Bernard Lagan, “Thousands flee to beaches as the flames close in”, in The Times, number 73,044, page 24:
  • A fire like this could be the end of a church whose congregation was already in decline.2023 March 5, Thomas Curwen, “‘Take back what the devil stole’: A Black church struggles to find answers after fire”, in Los Angeles Times...
  • In other words, the more times a light ray reflects within a diamond, the greater the separation of the spectral colors—and the more obvious the appearance of fire—will be.2009 December, Al Gilbertson, Benjamin Gudlewski, Mary Johnson, George Maltezos, Axel Scherer, James Shigley, “Cutting Diffraction Gratings...

All 40 example sentences with fire

Synonyms of fire

30 more synonymsFewer synonyms

Antonyms

All synonyms and antonyms of fire

Forms of fire

Noun
pluralfires
alternative form🜂
alternative form (archaic)fier
Adjective
alternative Internet (nonstandard)fye
Verb
third-person singular presentfires
present participlefiring
past participlefired
pastfired
second-person singular present (archaic)firest
second-person singular past (archaic)firedst
third-person singular present (archaic)fireth

Past tense of fire: fired

Plural of fire: fires

Origin of fire

From Middle English fyr, from Old English fȳr (“fire”), from Proto-West Germanic *fuir, from *fuïr, a regularised form of Proto-Germanic *fōr (“fire”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥. Cognates See also Scots feier, fyre (“fire”), Yola vier, vire (“fire”), Saterland Frisian Fjuur, Fjúur (“fire”), West Frisian fjoer (“fire”), Alemannic German Füür (“fire”), Bavarian Feia (“fire”), Central Franconian Fauer, Feier, Füür (“fire”), Cimbrian bôar, vaür, vôar (“fire”), Dutch vier, vuur (“fire”), German Feuer (“fire”), German Low German Füer, Füür (“fire”), Luxembourgish Feier (“fire”), Mòcheno vaier (“fire”), Vilamovian faojer (“fire”), West Flemish vier (“fire”), Yiddish פֿײַער (fayer, “fire”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish fyr (“fire”), Icelandic funi (“fire”), Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌽 (fōn, “fire”). Also, compare Armenian հուր (hur, “fire”), Greek πυρ (pyr, “fire”), Latin pūrgō (“to clean, cleanse, clear, purge, purify”), Umbrian 𐌐𐌉𐌓 (pir, “fire”), Bulgarian фир (fir, “ooze, pickle, soak”), Polish perz (“smoke”), Hittite 𒉺𒄴𒄯 (paḫḫur, “fire”), Luwian 𒉺𒀀𒄷𒌋𒌨 (pāhūr, “fire”), Tocharian A/B por/puwar (“fire”). This was an inanimate noun whose animate counterpart...

From Middle English firen, fyren, furen, from Old English fȳrian (“to make a fire”), from the noun (see above). Cognate with Old Frisian fioria (“to light a fire”), Saterland Frisian fjuurje (“to fire”), Middle Dutch vûren, vueren, vieren (“to set fire”), Dutch vuren (“to fire, shoot”), Old High German fiuren (“to ignite, set on fire”), German feuern (“to fire”).

Words formed from fire

Phrases with fire

173 more phrasesFewer phrases

Words that rhyme with fire

48 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about fire

What does fire mean?
Fire means a (usually self-sustaining) chemical reaction involving the bonding of oxygen with carbon or other fuel, with the production of heat and the presence of flame or smouldering.
What is fire in Hindi?
Fire in Hindi is आग (āg), अग्नि (agni), आतिश (ātiś). See Fire meaning in Hindi.
How do you use fire in a sentence?
He fired his radar gun at passing cars.
What part of speech is fire?
Fire can be a noun, an adjective, a verb or an interjection.
How do you pronounce fire?
Fire is pronounced /ˈfaɪ.ə/ (UK).
What is the plural of fire?
The plural of fire is fires.

Words near fire in the dictionary

  1. firbound
  2. Firby
  3. fircone
  4. fircones
  5. Firdaus
  6. fire
  7. fire air
  8. fire alarm
  9. fire alarm horn
  10. fire alarm horns
  11. fire alarm pull station

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: fire (page history and authors); FIRE (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fire.wav, En-us-fire.ogg.

Cite this entry: “fire.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/fire. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.