fire
[ˈfaː(ə)]/ˈfaɪ.ə/
fire noun: a (usually self-sustaining) chemical reaction involving the bonding of oxygen with carbon or other fuel, with the production of heat and the presence of flame or smouldering.

Noun (1)
fire (countable and uncountable, plural fires)
- A (usually self-sustaining) chemical reaction involving the bonding of oxygen with carbon or other fuel, with the production of heat and the presence of flame or smouldering.
- But to me it was not despicable; I said, "Oh, you fire, I love you, you dainty pink creature, for you are beautiful—and that is enough!" and was going to gather it to my breast.1906, Mark Twain, Eve's Diary
- An instance of this chemical reaction, especially when intentionally created and maintained in a specific location to a useful end (such as a campfire or a hearth fire).
- We sat about the fire singing songs and telling tales.
- We toted in the wood and got the fire going nice and comfortable. Lord James still set in one of the chairs and Applegate had cabbaged the other and was hugging the stove.1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC
- The occurrence, often accidental, of fire in a certain place, causing damage and danger.
- There was a fire at the school last night and the whole place burned down.
- During hot and dry summers many fires in forests are caused by regardlessly discarded cigarette butts.
- The aforementioned chemical reaction of burning, considered one of the Classical elements or basic elements of alchemy.
- A heater or stove used in place of a real fire (such as an electric fire).
- The elements necessary to start a fire.
- The fire was laid and needed to be lit.
- The bullets or other projectiles fired from a gun or other ranged weapon.
- The fire from the enemy guns kept us from attacking.
- A planned bombardment by artillery or similar weapons, or the capability to deliver such.
- We dominated the battlespace with our fires.
- A firearm.
- I used to work at Five Below but now I keep that fire below2023 June 23, “Special K” (track 7), in BLP Kosher (lyrics), Bars Mitzva, 2:01
- A barrage, volley
- In the district of Erfurt a very heavy sheaf [...] is called the Great Mother, and is carried on the last waggon to the barn, where all hands lift it down amid a fire of jokes.1911, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 7, page 136
- An instance of firing one or more rocket engines.
- static fire
- Strength of passion, whether love or hate.
- He had fire in his temper.1687, Francis Atterbury, An Answer to Some Considerations on the Spirit of Martin Luther and the Original of the Reformation; […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [Sheldonian] Theater, →OCLC
- You call it hope—that fire of fire!
It is but agony of desire: […]1829, Edgar Allan Poe, “Tamerlane”, in Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems
Show 5 more meaningsShow fewer meanings
- Liveliness of imagination or fancy; intellectual and moral enthusiasm.
- And bless their critic with a poet's fire.1711 May, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Criticism, London: […] W[illiam] Lewis […]; and sold by W[illiam] Taylor […], T[homas] Osborn[e] […], and J[ohn] Graves […], →OCLC
- Attendance of QN meetings has been dwindling, and the creative fire drained from the organization by the dead hand of wannabe bureaucrats bend ^([sic]) on thought control. The action has long since been elsewhere.1991 December 15, Michael Halberstadt, “Queer Proposals?”, in Gay Community News, volume 19, number 22, page 5
- Splendour; brilliancy; lustre; hence, a star.
- Stars, hide your fires.c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount...
- As in a zodiac representing the heavenly fires.1667, John Milton, “Book XII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished...
- A severe trial; anything inflaming or provoking.
- Red coloration in a piece of opal.
- The capacity of a gemstone, especially a faceted, cut gemstone, that is transparent to visible light, to disperse white light into its multispectral component parts, resulting in a flash of different colors, the richness and dispersion of which increases the gemstone's value.
- In other words, the more times a light ray reflects within a diamond, the greater the separation of the spectral colors—and the more obvious the appearance of fire—will be. Fire in a gemstone is best defined as "the visible extent of light dispersed into spectral colors" (Reinitz et al., 2001). In...2009 December, Al Gilbertson, Benjamin Gudlewski, Mary Johnson, George Maltezos, Axel Scherer, James Shigley, “Cutting Diffraction Gratings to Improve Dispersion (“Fire”) in Diamonds”, in Gems &...
Adjective
fire (not comparable)
Verb
fire (third-person singular simple present fires, present participle firing, simple past and past participle fired)
- To set (something, often a building) on fire.
- ["]Then I slipped up again with a box of matches, fired my heap of paper and rubbish, put the chairs and bedding thereby, led the gas to the affair, by means of an india-rubber tube, and waving a farewell to the room left it for the last time." / "You fired the house!" exclaimed Kemp. / "Fired the...1897, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “At the House in Great Portland Street”, in The Invisible Man: A Grotesque Romance, New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC, page 186
- That lamp was the mummy of a woman tied to a stout stake let into the rock, and he had fired her hair.1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC
- To heat as with fire, but without setting on fire, as ceramic, metal objects, etc.
- If you fire the pottery at too high a temperature, it may crack.
- They fire the wood to make it easier to put a point on the end.
- To drive away by setting a fire.
- Till my bad angel fire my good one out.1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 144”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC
- To terminate the employment contract of (an employee), especially for cause (such as misconduct, incompetence, or poor performance).
- The first, obvious choice was hysterical and fantastic Blanche – had there not been her timidity, her fear of being ‘fired’[…].1969, Vladimir Nabokov, Ada or Ardor, Penguin, published 2011, page 226
- Synonyms:
- dehire, dismiss, give someone their cards, give the boot, give the elbow, give someone the heave-ho, let go, make redundant, sack, terminate
- Antonyms:
- hire
- To terminate a contract with a client; to drop a client.
- Don't be hesitant to fire a client - cull out the deadwood. If a client doesn't meet the above criteria, you are better off without him. You don't do your best work for a client you'd rather not have.1979, Richard Collins Rea, Operating a Successful Accounting Practice: A Collection of Material from the Journal of Accountancy Practitioners Forum, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 288
- Maintaining a collegial attitude even when doing the more difficult business work, like firing a client, is another part. If you are struggling through the relationship, the client might be struggling as well, so firing them may be mutually beneficial, and you should try and do it on the best of...2020, Rebecca Migdal, Museum Mercenary: A Handbook for Independent Museum Professionals, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 278
- To shoot (a gun, rocket/missile, or analogous device).
- We will fire our guns at the enemy.
- The jet fired a salvo of rockets at the truck convoy.
- To shoot a gun, cannon, or similar weapon.
- Don't fire until you see the whites of their eyes.
- I heard that both yesterday and today, when transports of the central government carrying our soldiers arrived at Hu-lu-tao, bandit troops on the shore fired at them.1989, Dolores Zen, transl., Last Chance in Manchuria, Hoover Institution Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 93
- To operate a rocket engine to produce thrust.
- The RCS thrusters fired several times to stabilize the tumbling spacecraft.
- To set off an explosive in a mine.
- `Now are you both ready?' I said, as people do when they are going to fire a mine.1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC
- To shoot; to attempt to score a goal.
- Andrey Arshavin equalised with a superb volley into the corner before Nicklas Bendtner coolly fired Arsenal in front.2010 December 29, Mark Vesty, “Wigan 2-2 Arsenal”, in BBC
- To cause an action potential in a cell.
- When a neuron fires, it transmits information.
- To forcibly direct (something).
- He answered the questions the reporters fired at him.
Show 12 more meaningsShow fewer meanings
- To initiate an event (by means of an event handler).
- The event handler should only fire after all web page content has finished loading.
- The queue fires a job whenever the thread pool is ready to handle it.
- To inflame; to irritate, as the passions.
- to fire the soul with anger, pride, or revenge
- To be irritated or inflamed with passion.
- Inexperienced girl as I was, I fired at the idea of becoming his dupe, and fancying, perhaps, that there was more in merely answering his note than it would have amounted to, I said — "That kind of thing may answer very well with button-makers, but ladies don't like it. […]1864, Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu, Uncle Silas
- Love had fired my mind.1700, [John] Dryden, “Cymon and Iphigenia, from Boccace”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC
- To animate; to give life or spirit to.
- to fire the genius of a young man
- To feed or serve the fire of.
- to fire a boiler
- Driver G. A. Rowett, of the North Eastern Region's Neville Hill shed, now joined the locomotive as pilotman, and actually took over the regulator, Fireman Wheddon continuing to fire.1958 December, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 852
- To light up as if by fire; to illuminate.
- [The sun] fires the proud tops of the eastern pines.c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and...
- Synonyms:
- belight, alight, beshine, bright, enlighten, illume, illuminate, illumine, illustrate, irradiate
- To cauterize (a horse, or a part of its body).
- To catch fire; to be kindled.
- Synonyms:
- go up in flames, catch fire, catch on fire, combust, conflagrate, go up in smoke, ignite, light, spunk, take fire
- To work as a fireman, one who keeps the fire under a steam boiler on a steam-powered ship or train.
- I fired on that train until August.
- To start (an engine).
- Of a horse: to race ahead with a burst of energy.
- I'd say he struggled to get around the course. He never fired. In other years, when Buzzy Hannum rode him, he ran well enough to win, but not this time.1988, Chronicle of the Horse, volume 51, numbers 1-13, page 18
- To begin cooking an order.
Interjection
Noun (2) capitalized: FIRE
FIRE (uncountable)
- Acronym of financial independence and retire early.
- Acronym of finance, insurance and real estate, a class of businesses.
- As Figure 2.1 demonstrates, total income acquired by the finance, insurance and real estate (FIRE) sector has been increasing since the early 1980s. While in the 1952–1980 period, the share of national income that went to the FIRE sector hovered between 12 and 14 percent, by the 2000s it had...2008, Özgür Orhangazi, Financialization and the US Economy, Edward Elgar Publishing, →ISBN, page 11
Proper noun capitalized: FIRE
FIRE
- Acronym of Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression (formerly Foundation for Individual Rights in Education): a non-profit civil liberties group founded in 1999 with the aim of protecting free speech rights on college campuses in the United States.
- “President Trump may believe he has the power to revise the First Amendment with the stroke of a pen, but he doesn’t,” the free speech advocacy group FIRE said in a statement.2025 August 25, “Trump bans burning of US flag in defiance of constitutional protections”, in Al Jazeera, archived from the original on 31 Aug 2025
fire meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Marathi and Urdu
fire in Hindi
- oxidation reaction
- आग āg, अग्नि agni, आतिश ātiś, जलन jalan, अगनी agnī, अगन agan
- to heat pottery, etc.
- पकाना pakānā
- transitive: to shoot
- बजाना bajānā
fire in Tamil
- oxidation reaction
- நெருப்பு neruppu, தீ tī
- slang: amazing
- செம்ம cemma
fire in Marathi
- oxidation reaction
- अग्नि agni
fire in Urdu
- oxidation reaction
- آگ āg, آتِش ātiś, اَگْنی agnī
More languagesFewer languages
- fire in Bengali
- আগুন agun, অগ্নি ogni, অনল onol, আতশ atoś
- fire in Telugu
- అగ్ని agni, నిప్పు nippu, ఉద్యోగం నుండి తొలగించు udyōgaṁ nuṇḍi tolagiñcu, కాల్చు kālcu
- fire in Malayalam
- തീ tī, അഗ്നി agni
- fire in Kannada
- ಬೆಂಕಿ beṅki, ಅಗ್ನಿ agni, ಕಿಚ್ಚು kiccu
- fire in Punjabi
- ਅੱਗ agga, ਅਗਨ agan
- fire in Gujarati
- આગ āga
- fire in Odia
- ଅଗ୍ନି agni
- fire in Sanskrit
- अग्नि agni, भारत bhārata, पृथु pṛthu, हरि hari
- fire in Sinhala
- ගින්න ginna, අග්නිය agniya, කර්කය karkaya, කෘශානුව kr̥śānuwa
- fire in Assamese
- জুই zui
- fire in Nepali
- आगो āgo
- fire in Pashto
- اور or
- fire in Tagalog
- apoy, sunog, sesante
- fire in Arabic
- نَار nār, نار nar, عافية ʕāfya, حَرِيق ḥarīq
- fire in Malay
- api, pawaka, bahan api, kebakaran
- fire in Indonesian
- api, kebakaran, tembakan, membakar
- fire in Persian
- آتَش ātaš, آذَر āzar, آتَشْسوزی âtašsuzi, حَریق hariġ
- fire in Thai
- ไฟ fai, ยิง ying, เพลิง pləəng, เตา dtao
- fire in Vietnamese
- lửa, vụ cháy, hoả hoạn, hoả
- fire in Myanmar
- မီး mi:, တေဇော tejau:
- Sindhi
- باھِ bāhi
- Dhivehi
- އަލިފާން alifān̊
- Kashmiri
- ऒगुन ogun, اۆگُن ogun, 𑆏𑆓𑆶𑆤𑇀 ogun, ظہرِ لال zhri lāl
- Dzongkha
- མེ me
Examples of fire in a sentence
- He fired his radar gun at passing cars.
- The motive for the fires is still under investigation, and federal officials are looking into whether a hate crime was committed.2019 April 12, Paul P. Murphy and Samira Said, “Louisiana arson suspect expressed disgust with Baptist churches on Facebook”, in CNN...
- Efforts to fight the fires in New South Wales and Victoria were hampered as large fires converged and created their own violent weather systems.2020 January 1, Bernard Lagan, “Thousands flee to beaches as the flames close in”, in The Times, number 73,044, page 24:
- A fire like this could be the end of a church whose congregation was already in decline.2023 March 5, Thomas Curwen, “‘Take back what the devil stole’: A Black church struggles to find answers after fire”, in Los Angeles Times...
- In other words, the more times a light ray reflects within a diamond, the greater the separation of the spectral colors—and the more obvious the appearance of fire—will be.2009 December, Al Gilbertson, Benjamin Gudlewski, Mary Johnson, George Maltezos, Axel Scherer, James Shigley, “Cutting Diffraction Gratings...
Synonyms of fire
30 more synonymsFewer synonyms
- set ablaze
- set afire
- set aflame
- set alight
- set fire
- set on fire
- torch
- dehire
- dismiss
- give someone their cards
- give the boot
- give the elbow
- give someone the heave-ho
- let go
- make redundant
- sack
- terminate
- throw out
- unhire
- axe
- can
- decruit
- discard
- remove
- discharge
- downsize
- give the axe
- give someone the boot
- give the chop
- give someone the old heave-ho
Antonyms
Forms of fire
| Noun | |
|---|---|
| plural | fires |
| alternative form | 🜂 |
| alternative form (archaic) | fier |
| Adjective | |
| alternative Internet (nonstandard) | fye |
| Verb | |
| third-person singular present | fires |
| present participle | firing |
| past participle | fired |
| past | fired |
| second-person singular present (archaic) | firest |
| second-person singular past (archaic) | firedst |
| third-person singular present (archaic) | fireth |
Origin of fire
From Middle English fyr, from Old English fȳr (“fire”), from Proto-West Germanic *fuir, from *fuïr, a regularised form of Proto-Germanic *fōr (“fire”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥. Cognates See also Scots feier, fyre (“fire”), Yola vier, vire (“fire”), Saterland Frisian Fjuur, Fjúur (“fire”), West Frisian fjoer (“fire”), Alemannic German Füür (“fire”), Bavarian Feia (“fire”), Central Franconian Fauer, Feier, Füür (“fire”), Cimbrian bôar, vaür, vôar (“fire”), Dutch vier, vuur (“fire”), German Feuer (“fire”), German Low German Füer, Füür (“fire”), Luxembourgish Feier (“fire”), Mòcheno vaier (“fire”), Vilamovian faojer (“fire”), West Flemish vier (“fire”), Yiddish פֿײַער (fayer, “fire”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish fyr (“fire”), Icelandic funi (“fire”), Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌽 (fōn, “fire”). Also, compare Armenian հուր (hur, “fire”), Greek πυρ (pyr, “fire”), Latin pūrgō (“to clean, cleanse, clear, purge, purify”), Umbrian 𐌐𐌉𐌓 (pir, “fire”), Bulgarian фир (fir, “ooze, pickle, soak”), Polish perz (“smoke”), Hittite 𒉺𒄴𒄯 (paḫḫur, “fire”), Luwian 𒉺𒀀𒄷𒌋𒌨 (pāhūr, “fire”), Tocharian A/B por/puwar (“fire”). This was an inanimate noun whose animate counterpart...
From Middle English firen, fyren, furen, from Old English fȳrian (“to make a fire”), from the noun (see above). Cognate with Old Frisian fioria (“to light a fire”), Saterland Frisian fjuurje (“to fire”), Middle Dutch vûren, vueren, vieren (“to set fire”), Dutch vuren (“to fire, shoot”), Old High German fiuren (“to ignite, set on fire”), German feuern (“to fire”).
Words formed from fire
- a burnt child dreads the fire
- add fuel to fire
- add fuel to the fire
- afire
- all-fire
- antifire
- anti-fire
- autofire
- back fire
- balefire
- ball of fire
- baptism by fire
- baptism of fire
- Bengal fire
- bin fire
- black imported fire ant
- blue fire
- bone-fire
- bone fire
- bonfire
- breathe fire
- brush fire
- brush-fire
- brushfire
- build a fire under
- bumpfire
- bump-fire
- bump fire
- bushfire
- bush fire
- Byzantine fire
- call the fire department
- camp fire
- campfire
- catch fire
- catch on fire
- cease-fire
- ceasefire
- cease fire
- centerfire
- central fire
- chimney fire
- chimpanzee fire
- Chinese fire drill
- climate fire
- co-fire
- cold fire
- contagious fire
- cookfire
- counterfire
- covering fire
- crossfire
- crown fire
- death-fire
- Devil's Broom fire
- die in a fire
- direct fire
- dragonfire
- draw fire
- dropping fire
Phrases with fire
- fire ax
- fire up
- on fire
- dry fire
- fen fire
- fire air
- fire ant
- fire arm
- fire axe
- fire bay
- fire box
- fire dog
173 more phrasesFewer phrases
- fire eel
- fire fan
- fire ice
- fire off
- fire out
- fire pan
- fire pit
- fire pot
- fox fire
- gas fire
- red fire
- drew fire
- fire ants
- fire arms
- fire away
- fire axes
- fire barn
- fire bays
- fire bell
- fire bike
- fire boss
- fire camp
- fire cart
- fire clay
- fire code
- fire dogs
- fire door
- fire exit
- fire fans
- fire gilt
- fire hall
- fire hawk
- fire hose
- fire iron
- fire lane
- fire lily
- fire load
- fire main
- fire mark
- fire moss
- fire opal
- fire pans
- fire pike
- fire pits
- fire pole
- fire raft
- fire rake
- fire ring
- fire roll
- fire sale
- fire scar
- fire ship
- fire sign
- fire site
- fire step
- fire stop
- fire swab
- hang fire
- held fire
- hill fire
- hold fire
- holy fire
- hung fire
- miss fire
- open fire
- shit fire
- spat fire
- spit fire
- spot fire
- take fire
- tire fire
- took fire
- drawn fire
- draws fire
- fairy fire
- false fire
- fire alarm
- fire arrow
- fire barns
- fire bells
- fire bikes
- fire blast
- fire block
- fire board
- fire boxes
- fire break
- fire brick
- fire camps
- fire carts
- fire chief
- fire cider
- fire clays
- fire cloud
- fire codes
- fire coral
- fire devil
- fire doors
- fire drill
- fire eater
- fire exits
- fire grate
- fire guard
- fire halls
- fire hawks
- fire hoses
- fire house
- fire irons
- fire lance
- fire lanes
- fire loads
- fire mains
- fire marks
- fire opals
- fire pikes
- fire plant
- fire point
- fire poles
- fire rafts
- fire rings
- fire rolls
- fire sales
- fire scars
- fire ships
- fire shirt
- fire signs
- fire spear
- fire steps
- fire stone
- fire stops
- fire storm
- fire swabs
- fire table
- fire tongs
- fire tower
- fire trail
- fire train
- fire truck
- fire watch
- fire whirl
- go on fire
- grass fire
- Greek fire
- green fire
- hangs fire
- holds fire
- opens fire
- rapid fire
- spits fire
- stand fire
- stood fire
- taken fire
- takes fire
- trash fire
- under fire
- water fire
- caught fire
- Elmo's fire
- escape fire
- fire alarms
- fire arrows
- fire basket
- fire beater
- fire beetle
- fire blanks
- fire blight
- fire blocks
- fire boards
- fire bosses
- fire breaks
- fire bricks
- fire bucket
- fire button
- fire chiefs
Words that rhyme with fire
48 more rhymesFewer rhymes
- desire
- esquire
- inspire
- tire
- acquire
- admire
- dire
- empire
- respire
- sire
- transpire
- trier
- dryer
- friar
- fryer
- gyre
- lyre
- mire
- misfire
- require
- underfire
- aspire
- bemire
- buyer
- conspire
- inquire
- overfire
- perspire
- quire
- tyre
- attire
- briar
- crier
- higher
- lier
- overtire
- Pryor
- pyre
- re-retire
- retrochoir
- rewire
- supplier
- suspire
- underwire
- unretire
- afire
- byre
- drier
Questions about fire
- What does fire mean?
- Fire means a (usually self-sustaining) chemical reaction involving the bonding of oxygen with carbon or other fuel, with the production of heat and the presence of flame or smouldering.
- What is fire in Hindi?
- Fire in Hindi is आग (āg), अग्नि (agni), आतिश (ātiś). See Fire meaning in Hindi.
- How do you use fire in a sentence?
- He fired his radar gun at passing cars.
- What part of speech is fire?
- Fire can be a noun, an adjective, a verb or an interjection.
- How do you pronounce fire?
- Fire is pronounced /ˈfaɪ.ə/ (UK).
- What is the plural of fire?
- The plural of fire is fires.
Words near fire in the dictionary
Source and license
Adapted from Wiktionary: fire (page history and authors); FIRE (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.
Last updated:
Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fire.wav, En-us-fire.ogg.
Cite this entry: “fire.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/fire. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
