Word.ws English Dictionary

swarth

/swɔː(ɹ)ð/

swarth is the alternative form of sward.

Meaning of sward

Noun (1)

sward (countable and uncountable, plural swards)

  1. (uncountable) Earth which grass has grown into the upper layer of; greensward, sod, turf; (countable) a portion of such earth.
    • His eyes he op'nd, and beheld a field, / Part arable and tilth, whereon were Sheaves / New reapt, the other part ſheep-walks and foulds; / Ith' midſt an Altar as the Land-mark ſtood / Ruſtic, of graſſie ſord; […]1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished...
  2. (countable) An expanse of land covered in grass; a lawn or meadow.
    • It was not far from the house; but the ground sank into a depression there, and the ridge of it behind shut out everything except just the roof of the tallest hayrick. As one sat on the sward behind the elm, with the back turned on the rick and nothing in front but the tall elms and the oaks in the...1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], “The First Gun”, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC, pages 9–10
    Synonyms:
    field
  3. (countable, obsolete) The upper layer of the ground, especially when vegetation is growing on it.
    • The roots of the Apple-tree, Olive, and Cypreſſe, lie very ebbe, and creepe hard under the ſourd of the ground.1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book XVI.] Of the Boughs, Barke, and Roots of Trees.”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall...
  4. (countable, dialectal, obsolete except UK) The rind of bacon or pork; also, the outer covering or skin of something.

Noun (2)

sward (plural swards)

  1. (Philippines) A homosexual man.

See all 8 meanings of sward

Adjective

swarth (comparative swarther, superlative swarthest)

  1. (archaic) swarthy
    • […] What made those holes and rents
      In the dock's harsh swarth leaves, bruised as to baulk
      All hope of greenness? […]1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XII
    • a swarth complexion1614–1615, Homer, “(please specify the book number)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615...

Noun

swarth

  1. An apparition of a person about to die; a wraith.

Forms of swarth

Noun
pluralswarthes
pluralswarths
Adjective
comparativeswarther
superlativeswarthest

Origin of swarth

See swart.

Words formed from swarth

Questions about swarth

What does swarth mean?
Swarth means swarthy.
What is swarth the alternative form of?
Swarth is the alternative form of sward.
What part of speech is swarth?
Swarth can be an adjective or a noun.
How do you pronounce swarth?
Swarth is pronounced /swɔː(ɹ)ð/.

Words near swarth in the dictionary

  1. swartened
  2. swartening
  3. swartens
  4. swarter
  5. swartest
  6. swarth
  7. swarthaak
  8. swarthes
  9. swarthier
  10. swarthies
  11. swarthiest

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: swarth (page history and authors); sward (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swarth.wav.

Cite this entry: “swarth.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/swarth. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.