Word.ws English Dictionary

thew

/θjuː/US/θ(j)u/

thew noun: an attractive physical attribute; also, physical, mental, or moral strength or vigour.

Noun

thew (plural thews)

  1. (also, archaic, figuratively, in plural) An attractive physical attribute; also, physical, mental, or moral strength or vigour.
    • I felt the thews of Anakim, / The pulses of a Titan's heart.1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto CI”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 157
  2. (also, archaic, figuratively, in plural) An aspect of the body which indicates physical strength; hence, muscle and/or sinew; muscular development.
    • [C]are I for the limbe, the thevves, the ſtature, bulke and big aſſemblance of a man: giue me the ſpirit […]c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henrie the Fourth, […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600...
    • […] Romans novv / Haue Thevves, and Limbes, like to their Anceſtors; / But vvoe the vvhile, our Fathers mindes are dead, / And vve are gouern'd vvith our Mothers ſpirits, / Our yoake, and ſufferance, ſhevv vs VVomaniſh.1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward]...
  3. (in plural, obsolete) A way of behaving; hence, a characteristic, a trait.
    • He with good thevves and ſpeaches vvell applyde, / Did mollifie, and calme her raging heat.1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], part II (books IV–VI), London: […] [Richard Field] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC, stanza 14, page 131
    • A man of proof / Was Urien in his day; thought worthiest, / In martial thewes and manly discipline, / To train the sons of Owen.1805, Robert Southey, “Canto XVIII”, in Madoc, London: […] [F]or Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, and A[rchibald] Constable and Co, […], by James Ballantyne, […], →OCLC, part II (Madoc in Aztlan)...
  4. (in plural, obsolete, specifically) A good characteristic or habit; a virtue.
    • This poeticall licence is a ſhrewde fellow, and couereth many faults in a verſe, […] and to conclude it turkeneth all things at pleaſure, for example, ydone for done, adowne for downe, orecome for ouercome, tane for taken, power for powre, heauen for heavn, thewes for good partes or good qualities...[1575, George Gascoigne, Certayne Notes of Instruction. Concerning the Making of Verse or Ryme in English, […]; reprinted in Edward Arber, editor, 1. Certayne Notes of Instruction in English Verse....

Verb

thew (third-person singular simple present thews, present participle thewing, simple past and past participle thewed)

  1. (obsolete, transitive) To instruct (someone) in morals or values; also (more generally) to chastise or discipline (someone); to teach or train (someone).

Proper noun capitalized: Thew

Thew (plural Thews)

  1. A surname from Middle English.

Examples of thew in a sentence

  • Would'ſt thou afford him to me for a guard / Or ſweeper of my ſtalls, or to ſupply / My kids with leaves, he ſhould on bulkier thewes / Supported ſtand, though nouriſh'd but with whey.1791, Homer, “[The Odyssey.] Book XVII.”, in W[illiam] Cowper, transl., The Iliad and Odyssey of Homer, Translated into Blank Verse, […]...
  • [M]y fellow traveller, to judge by his thewes and sinews, was a man who might have set danger at defiance with as much impunity as most men.1817 December 31 (indicated as 1818), [Walter Scott], chapter III, in Rob Roy. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for...
  • [T]hou hast some days yet to rest here and grow stout, for I would not have thee present thyself with a visage of chalk to a man who values his kind mainly by their thews and their sinews.1843, Edward Bulwer[-]Lytton, “Master Marmaduke Nevile Fears for the Spiritual Weal of His Host and Hostess”, in The Last of the Barons...
  • All round, her unpanelled, open bulwarks were garnished like one continuous jaw, with the long sharp teeth of the sperm whale, inserted there for pins, to fasten her old hempen thews and tendons to.1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “The Ship”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers...

Forms of thew

Noun
pluralthews
Verb
third-person singular presentthews
present participlethewing
past participlethewed
pastthewed
Proper noun
pluralThews

Origin of thew

From Middle English theu, thew (“way of behaving towards others, bearing, manners; habit, practice; good manners, courtesy; characteristic act; characteristic, trait; custom, tradition; established rule, ordinance; injunction; moral character; (in the plural) set of moral principles, morals; moral quality, virtue or vice; might, power, strength”) [and other forms] (often in the plural form theus, thewes), from Old English þēaw (“general practice of a community, custom, usage; mode of conduct, behaviour, manner; (in the plural) customs, virtue”) [and other forms], from Proto-West Germanic *þauw, from Proto-Germanic *þawwaz (“custom; habit”); further etymology uncertain, tentatively identified by the Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen (Etymological Dictionary of Old High German) as a reflex of an s-less variant of Proto-Indo-European *(s)tāu-, *(s)te- (“to stand; to place”), from *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”). Cognates * Old Frisian thāw * Old High German dau, thau (“coercion; discipline; tuition”) * Old Saxon thau (“custom, usage; habit”)

From Middle English theuen, thewe (“to instruct in morals or values; to teach, train”) [and other forms], from theu, thew (noun) (see etymology 1) + -en (suffix forming the infinitives of verbs).

From Middle English thew (“thrall, slave”).

Words formed from thew

Words that rhyme with thew

48 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about thew

What does thew mean?
Thew means an attractive physical attribute; also, physical, mental, or moral strength or vigour.
How do you use thew in a sentence?
Would'ſt thou afford him to me for a guard / Or ſweeper of my ſtalls, or to ſupply / My kids with leaves, he ſhould on bulkier thewes / Supported ſtand, though nouriſh'd but with whey.
What part of speech is thew?
Thew can be a noun, a verb or a proper noun.
How do you pronounce thew?
Thew is pronounced /θjuː/ (UK).
What is the plural of thew?
The plural of thew is thews.

Words near thew in the dictionary

  1. Thevenot
  2. thevetin
  3. thevetins
  4. thevetioside
  5. thevofoline
  6. thew
  7. thewed
  8. thewing
  9. thewless
  10. thewlessness
  11. Thewlis

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: thew (page history and authors); Thew (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thew.wav.

Cite this entry: “thew.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/thew. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.