Word.ws English Dictionary

lie

/laɪ̯/

lie verb: to rest in a horizontal position on a surface.

lie: to rest in a horizontal position on a surface
Image: Julia, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Verb (1)

lie (third-person singular simple present lies, present participle lying, simple past lay or (colloquial) laid, past participle lain or (colloquial) laid or (obsolete) lien)

  1. (intransitive) To rest in a horizontal position on a surface.
    • The book lies on the table; the snow lies on the roof; he lies in his coffin.
    • Under an oak were lying asleep a pair of shepherds.
  2. (intransitive) To be placed or situated.
    • Ying-yang county lies 70 li southwest of the modern Teng-feng county, Honan.1988, Robin D. S. Yates, “Selected Translations”, in Washing Silk: The Life and Selected Poetry of Wei Chuang (834?-910), Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 100
    • Hepaticology, outside the temperate parts of the Northern Hemisphere, still lies deep in the shadow cast by that ultimate "closet taxonomist," Franz Stephani—a ghost whose shadow falls over us all.1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page vii
  3. (copulative, intransitive) To abide; to remain for a longer or shorter time; to be in a certain state or condition.
    • to lie waste; to lie fallow; to lie open; to lie hidden; to lie grieving; to lie under one's displeasure; to lie at the mercy of the waves
    • The paper does not lie smooth on the wall.
  4. Used with in: to be or exist; to belong or pertain; to have an abiding place; to consist.
    • Envy lies between beings equal in nature, though unequal in circumstances.c. 1690, Jeremy Collier, Of Envy
    • He that thinks that diversion may not lie in hard labour, forgets the early rising and hard riding of huntsmen.1693, [John Locke], “§2016”, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education, London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], →OCLC
  5. Used with with: to have sexual relations with.
    • And it came to passe after these things, that his masters wife cast her eyes vpon Ioseph, and shee said, Lie with me.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 39:7
  6. Used with on/upon: to be incumbent (on); to be the responsibility of a person.
  7. (archaic) To lodge; to sleep.
    • While I was now trifling at home, I saw London, […] where I lay one night only.1632, John Evelyn, diary, entry 21 October 1632
    • Mr. Quinion lay at our house that night.1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, chapter 10, in The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC
  8. To be still or quiet, like one lying down to rest.
    • The Wind is lowd, and will not lie till the Ship be cleard of the dead.c. 1607–1608 (date written), William Shakespeare, [George Wilkins?], The Late, and Much Admired Play, Called Pericles, Prince of Tyre. […], London: […] [William White and Thomas Creede] for Henry...
  9. To be sustainable; to be capable of being maintained.
    • An appeal lies in this case from the ordinary to the arches.1737, Cart against Marsh (legal case)

Noun (1)

lie (plural lies)

  1. The terrain and conditions surrounding the ball before it is struck.
  2. (disc golf) The terrain and conditions surrounding the disc before it is thrown.
  3. The position of a fetus in the womb.
  4. A manner of lying; relative position.
  5. An animal's lair.

Verb (2)

lie (third-person singular simple present lies, present participle lying, simple past and past participle lied)

  1. (intransitive) To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive.
    • When Pinocchio lies, his nose grows.
    • If you are found to have lied in court, you could face a penalty.
  2. (intransitive) To convey a false image or impression.
    • Photographs often lie.
  3. (colloquial, intransitive) To be mistaken or unintentionally spread false information.
    • Sorry, I haven't seen your keys anywhere...wait, I lied! They're right there on the coffee table.
    • Well, he was up in Wyoming / And drew a bull no man could ride / He promised her he'd turn out / Well, it turned out that he lied1995, Garth Brooks, Dan Roberts, Bryan Kennedy, “The Beaches of Cheyenne”, in Fresh Horses, performed by Garth Brooks

Noun (2)

lie (plural lies)

  1. An intentionally false statement; an intentional falsehood.
    • I knew he was telling a lie by his facial expression.
    • Man everywhere is the born enemy of lies.1840 May 5, Thomas Carlyle, “Lecture I. The Hero as Divinity. Odin. Paganism: Scandinavian Mythology.”, in On Heroes, Hero-Worship and The Heroic in History, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published...
    Antonyms:
    truth
  2. A statement intended to deceive, even if literally true.
    Synonyms:
    half-truth
  3. (broadly) Anything that misleads or disappoints.
    • Wishing this lie of life was o'er.1835, Richard Chenevix Trench, the Story of Justin Martyr
    • The cake is a lie.2007, Erik Wolpaw, Chet Faliszek, Portal
  4. (slang, African-American Vernacular) A liar; a dishonest person.

Proper noun (1) capitalized: LIE

LIE

  1. (abbreviation, initialism) Initialism of Long Island Expressway (“I-495”).
    Synonyms:
    Long Island Expressway, Interstate 495, I-495

Proper noun (2) capitalized: Lie

Lie (plural Lies)

  1. A Norwegian surname.
    • It won’t be long now before Miss Lie starts finding out. The U. N. finally has agreed on a man to take over Trygve Lie’s title and woes. Some time in May the Lies will be packed and Oslo-bound—most of the Lies, that is, not Guri.1953 April 12, A[braham] M[ichael] Rosenthal, “Farewell, Diplomacy: Trygve Lie’s daughter Guri tells about staying here”, in The New York Times (SM section), New York, N.Y.: The New York Times...

lie meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Marathi and Urdu

lie in Hindi

be in horizontal position
पड़ना paṛnā, पड़ा होना paṛā honā, लेटना leṭnā, लेटा होना leṭā honā
tell an intentional untruth
झूठ बोलना jhūṭh bolnā
intentionally false statement
झूठ jhūṭh, मिथ्या mithyā, अबद्ध abaddh, असत्य asatya, दरोग़ daroġ

lie in Tamil

be in horizontal position
கிட kiṭa, படு paṭu
be situated
இரு iru, உள்ளது uḷḷatu
An animal's lair
குகை kukai, குடவு kuṭavu, வளை vaḷai, பொந்து pontu
tell an intentional untruth
பொய் சொல் poy col

lie in Marathi

tell an intentional untruth
खोटे बोलणे khoṭe bolṇe
intentionally false statement
खोटे khoṭe

lie in Urdu

be in horizontal position
پڑنا paṛnā, پڑا ہونا paṛā honā, لیٹنا leṭnā, لیٹا ہونا leṭā honā
tell an intentional untruth
جھوٹ بولنا jhūṭh bolnā
intentionally false statement
جُھوٹ jhūṭ, مِتْھیا mithyā, دَروغ daroġ
More languagesFewer languages
lie in Bengali
শোয়া śōẇa, মিথ্যা বলা mittha bola, মিছা বলা micha bola, মিথ্যা mittha
lie in Telugu
అబద్ధం abaddhaṁ
lie in Malayalam
കിടക്കുക kiṭakkuka
lie in Gujarati
ખોટું બોલવું khōṭuṁ bōlavuṁ, જૂઠું jūṭhũ
lie in Odia
ମିଛ କହିବାକୁ micha kahibāku, ମିଛ micha
lie in Sanskrit
मिथ्या mithyā, असत्य asatya
lie in Sinhala
බොරු කියනවා boru kiyanawā
lie in Assamese
মিছা কথা misa kotha, ফাঁকি phãki, মিছা misa
lie in Nepali
तेर्सिनु tersinu
lie in Pashto
درواغ ويل darwãǧwayᶕl, درواغ darwãǧ, دروغ droǧ
lie in Tagalog
humiga, magsinungaling, kasinungalingan
lie in Arabic
ضَجَعَ ḍajaʕa, تَمَدَّدَ tamaddada, اِضْطَجَعَ iḍṭajaʕa, كَذَبَ kaḏaba
lie in Malay
baring, tipu, bohong, penipuan
lie in Indonesian
berbaring, membaringkan, bohong, berbohong
lie in Persian
دراز کشیدن derâz kešidan, دروغ گفتن doruġ goftan, دُروغ durōġ
lie in Thai
ทอดตัว, โกหก goo-hòk, คำโกหก kam-goh-hòk, กุ gù
lie in Vietnamese
nằm, nói dối, nói láo, lời nói dối
lie in Myanmar
လှဲ hlai:, ညာ nya, မုသား mu.sa:, အလှိုင်း a.hluing:

Examples of lie in a sentence

  • Though ye haue lien among the pots, yet shall yee bee as the wings of a doue, couered with siluer, and her feathers with yellow gold.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 68:13:
  • Our uninquiring corpses lie more low / Than our life's curiosity doth go.1849, Henry David Thoreau, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers:
  • For mariners leaving the port after lonely nights on the high seas, the delights of the B52 Night Club and Stallion Pub lie a stumble away.2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:
  • It is true that the latter had assumed much more of the fault than was rightly his, but if he lied a little he may be excused, for he lied in the service of a woman, and he lied like a gentleman.1913, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Return of Tarzan, New York: Ballantine Books, published 1963, page 54:

All 40 example sentences with lie

Synonyms of lie

30 more synonymsFewer synonyms

Antonyms

All synonyms and antonyms of lie

Forms of lie

third-person singular presentlies
present participlelying
pastlay
past participlelain
past participlelied
pastlied
past (colloquial)laid
past participle (colloquial)laid
past participle (obsolete)lien
second-person singular present (archaic)lyest
second-person singular past (archaic)layst
third-person singular present (archaic)lyeth

Past tense of lie: lay

Plural of lie: lies

Origin of lie

From Middle English lien, liggen, from Old English liċġan, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-. Cognates Cognate with Yola lee, lidge (“to lie”), North Frisian lade, lai, laie, lei, lii, läde, läie (“to lie; to lay”), Saterland Frisian lääse (“to lie; to lay”), West Frisian lizze (“to lie”), Alemannic German ligge (“to lie”), Central Franconian lijje (“to lie”), Dutch and Dutch Low Saxon liggen (“to lie”), German liegen (“to lie”), German Low German ligge, liggen (“to lie”), Luxembourgish leien (“to lie”), Yiddish ליגן (lign, “to lie”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål ligge (“to lie”), Faroese and Icelandic liggja (“to lie”), Norwegian Nynorsk ligge, liggja, liggje (“to lie”), Swedish ligga (“to lie”), Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ligan, “to lie, to rest”); and with Irish laigh, luigh (“to lie”), Manx lhie (“lie; lay”), Scottish Gaelic laigh (“lie; lay”), Faliscan 𐌋𐌄𐌂𐌄𐌕 (lecet, “he lies down”), Latin lectus (“bed”), South Picene 𐌅𐌄𐌉𐌀𐌕 (veiat, “to lie”), Ancient Greek λέχομαι (lékhomai, “to lie down”), Albanian lag (“band, encampment, troop”), Belarusian ляжа́ць (ljažácʹ, “to lie”), Bulgarian лежа́ (ležá, “to lie”), Czech ležet (“to lie”)...

From Middle English lien (“to lie, tell a falsehood”), from Old English lēogan (“to lie”), from Proto-West Germanic *leugan, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą (“to lie”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to announce, tell publicly”). Cognates Cognate with Scots lee (“to lie”), North Frisian jooge, leeg, löög (“to lie”), Saterland Frisian ljooge (“to lie”), West Frisian lige (“to lie”), Bavarian liagn (“to lie”), Dutch liegen (“to lie”), German lügen (“to lie”), Luxembourgish léien (“to lie”), Danish lyve (“to lie”), Faroese lúgva (“to lie”), Icelandic ljúga (“to lie”), Norwegian Bokmål juge, lyge, lyve (“to lie”), Norwegian Nynorsk ljuga, ljuge, lyga, lyge (“to lie”), Scanian ljuğa (“to lie”), Swedish ljuga (“to lie”), Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan, “to lie”); also Breton le (“vow”), Cornish li (“oath”), Welsh llw (“oath, pledge, vow; curse, swear word”), Latvian lùgt (“to ask; to request; to seek; to plead; to solicit; to invoke; to desire”), Belarusian ілга́ць (ilhácʹ), лга́ць (lhácʹ, “to lie”), Bulgarian лъжа (lăža, “to lie”), Czech lhát (“to lie”), Kashubian łżec (“to lie”), Macedonian ла́же (láže, “to lie”), Polish łgać (“to lie”), Russian лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie”), Serbo-Croatian...

From Middle English lie, from Old English lyġe (“lie”), from Proto-Germanic *lugiz (“lie”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to announce, tell publicly”). Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian Löägene (“a lie”), Dutch leugen, logen, loogen (“a lie”), German Lug, Lüge, Lügen (“a lie”), German Low German Lögen (“a lie”), Luxembourgish Ligen (“a lie”), Yiddish ליגן (lign, “a lie”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål løgn (“a lie”), Icelandic lygi, lygn (“a lie”), Norwegian Nynorsk lygn, løgn (“a lie”), Swedish lögn (“a lie”); also Bulgarian лъжа́ (lăžá, “а lie”), Czech lež (“a lie”), Russian ложь (ložʹ, “а lie”), Polish łeż (“a lie”), Serbo-Croatian ла̑ж, laž (“a lie”), Slovak lož (“a lie”), Slovene lȃž (“a lie”).

Words formed from lie

Phrases with lie

69 more phrasesFewer phrases

Words that rhyme with lie

48 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about lie

What does lie mean?
Lie means to rest in a horizontal position on a surface.
What is lie in Hindi?
Lie in Hindi is पड़ना (paṛnā), पड़ा होना (paṛā honā), लेटना (leṭnā). See Lie meaning in Hindi.
How do you use lie in a sentence?
Though ye haue lien among the pots, yet shall yee bee as the wings of a doue, couered with siluer, and her feathers with yellow gold.
What part of speech is lie?
Lie can be a verb, a noun or a proper noun.
How do you pronounce lie?
Lie is pronounced /laɪ̯/.
What is the past tense of lie?
The past tense of lie is lay.

Words near lie in the dictionary

  1. lidos
  2. lids
  3. Lidsdale
  4. Lidster
  5. Lidzbark
  6. lie
  7. lie above
  8. lie ahead
  9. Lie algebra
  10. Lie algebras
  11. Lie algebroid

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: lie (page history and authors); LIE (page history and authors); Lie (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: en-us-lie.ogg, LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lie.wav.

Cite this entry: “lie.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/lie. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.