lie
/laɪ̯/
lie verb: to rest in a horizontal position on a surface.

Verb (1)
lie (third-person singular simple present lies, present participle lying, simple past lay or (colloquial) laid, past participle lain or (colloquial) laid or (obsolete) lien)
- To rest in a horizontal position on a surface.
- The book lies on the table; the snow lies on the roof; he lies in his coffin.
- Under an oak were lying asleep a pair of shepherds.
- To be placed or situated.
- Ying-yang county lies 70 li southwest of the modern Teng-feng county, Honan.1988, Robin D. S. Yates, “Selected Translations”, in Washing Silk: The Life and Selected Poetry of Wei Chuang (834?-910), Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 100
- Hepaticology, outside the temperate parts of the Northern Hemisphere, still lies deep in the shadow cast by that ultimate "closet taxonomist," Franz Stephani—a ghost whose shadow falls over us all.1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page vii
- To abide; to remain for a longer or shorter time; to be in a certain state or condition.
- to lie waste; to lie fallow; to lie open; to lie hidden; to lie grieving; to lie under one's displeasure; to lie at the mercy of the waves
- The paper does not lie smooth on the wall.
- Used with in: to be or exist; to belong or pertain; to have an abiding place; to consist.
- Envy lies between beings equal in nature, though unequal in circumstances.c. 1690, Jeremy Collier, Of Envy
- He that thinks that diversion may not lie in hard labour, forgets the early rising and hard riding of huntsmen.1693, [John Locke], “§2016”, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education, London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], →OCLC
- Used with with: to have sexual relations with.
- And it came to passe after these things, that his masters wife cast her eyes vpon Ioseph, and shee said, Lie with me.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 39:7
- Used with on/upon: to be incumbent (on); to be the responsibility of a person.
- To lodge; to sleep.
- While I was now trifling at home, I saw London, […] where I lay one night only.1632, John Evelyn, diary, entry 21 October 1632
- Mr. Quinion lay at our house that night.1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, chapter 10, in The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC
- To be still or quiet, like one lying down to rest.
- The Wind is lowd, and will not lie till the Ship be cleard of the dead.c. 1607–1608 (date written), William Shakespeare, [George Wilkins?], The Late, and Much Admired Play, Called Pericles, Prince of Tyre. […], London: […] [William White and Thomas Creede] for Henry...
- To be sustainable; to be capable of being maintained.
- An appeal lies in this case from the ordinary to the arches.1737, Cart against Marsh (legal case)
Noun (1)
lie (plural lies)
Verb (2)
lie (third-person singular simple present lies, present participle lying, simple past and past participle lied)
- To give false information intentionally with intent to deceive.
- When Pinocchio lies, his nose grows.
- If you are found to have lied in court, you could face a penalty.
- To convey a false image or impression.
- Photographs often lie.
- To be mistaken or unintentionally spread false information.
- Sorry, I haven't seen your keys anywhere...wait, I lied! They're right there on the coffee table.
- Well, he was up in Wyoming / And drew a bull no man could ride / He promised her he'd turn out / Well, it turned out that he lied1995, Garth Brooks, Dan Roberts, Bryan Kennedy, “The Beaches of Cheyenne”, in Fresh Horses, performed by Garth Brooks
Noun (2)
lie (plural lies)
- An intentionally false statement; an intentional falsehood.
- I knew he was telling a lie by his facial expression.
- Man everywhere is the born enemy of lies.1840 May 5, Thomas Carlyle, “Lecture I. The Hero as Divinity. Odin. Paganism: Scandinavian Mythology.”, in On Heroes, Hero-Worship and The Heroic in History, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published...
- Synonyms:
- alternative fact, deception, fabrication, falsehood, fib, leasing, nonsense, prevarication, tall tale, whopper
- Antonyms:
- truth
- A statement intended to deceive, even if literally true.
- Synonyms:
- half-truth
- Anything that misleads or disappoints.
- Wishing this lie of life was o'er.1835, Richard Chenevix Trench, the Story of Justin Martyr
- The cake is a lie.2007, Erik Wolpaw, Chet Faliszek, Portal
- A liar; a dishonest person.
Proper noun (1) capitalized: LIE
LIE
- Initialism of Long Island Expressway (“I-495”).
- Synonyms:
- Long Island Expressway, Interstate 495, I-495
Proper noun (2) capitalized: Lie
Lie (plural Lies)
- A Norwegian surname.
- It won’t be long now before Miss Lie starts finding out. The U. N. finally has agreed on a man to take over Trygve Lie’s title and woes. Some time in May the Lies will be packed and Oslo-bound—most of the Lies, that is, not Guri.1953 April 12, A[braham] M[ichael] Rosenthal, “Farewell, Diplomacy: Trygve Lie’s daughter Guri tells about staying here”, in The New York Times (SM section), New York, N.Y.: The New York Times...
lie meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Marathi and Urdu
lie in Hindi
- be in horizontal position
- पड़ना paṛnā, पड़ा होना paṛā honā, लेटना leṭnā, लेटा होना leṭā honā
- tell an intentional untruth
- झूठ बोलना jhūṭh bolnā
- intentionally false statement
- झूठ jhūṭh, मिथ्या mithyā, अबद्ध abaddh, असत्य asatya, दरोग़ daroġ
lie in Tamil
- be in horizontal position
- கிட kiṭa, படு paṭu
- be situated
- இரு iru, உள்ளது uḷḷatu
- An animal's lair
- குகை kukai, குடவு kuṭavu, வளை vaḷai, பொந்து pontu
- tell an intentional untruth
- பொய் சொல் poy col
lie in Marathi
- tell an intentional untruth
- खोटे बोलणे khoṭe bolṇe
- intentionally false statement
- खोटे khoṭe
lie in Urdu
- be in horizontal position
- پڑنا paṛnā, پڑا ہونا paṛā honā, لیٹنا leṭnā, لیٹا ہونا leṭā honā
- tell an intentional untruth
- جھوٹ بولنا jhūṭh bolnā
- intentionally false statement
- جُھوٹ jhūṭ, مِتْھیا mithyā, دَروغ daroġ
More languagesFewer languages
- lie in Bengali
- শোয়া śōẇa, মিথ্যা বলা mittha bola, মিছা বলা micha bola, মিথ্যা mittha
- lie in Telugu
- అబద్ధం abaddhaṁ
- lie in Malayalam
- കിടക്കുക kiṭakkuka
- lie in Gujarati
- ખોટું બોલવું khōṭuṁ bōlavuṁ, જૂઠું jūṭhũ
- lie in Odia
- ମିଛ କହିବାକୁ micha kahibāku, ମିଛ micha
- lie in Sanskrit
- मिथ्या mithyā, असत्य asatya
- lie in Sinhala
- බොරු කියනවා boru kiyanawā
- lie in Assamese
- মিছা কথা misa kotha, ফাঁকি phãki, মিছা misa
- lie in Nepali
- तेर्सिनु tersinu
- lie in Pashto
- درواغ ويل darwãǧwayᶕl, درواغ darwãǧ, دروغ droǧ
- lie in Tagalog
- humiga, magsinungaling, kasinungalingan
- lie in Arabic
- ضَجَعَ ḍajaʕa, تَمَدَّدَ tamaddada, اِضْطَجَعَ iḍṭajaʕa, كَذَبَ kaḏaba
- lie in Malay
- baring, tipu, bohong, penipuan
- lie in Indonesian
- berbaring, membaringkan, bohong, berbohong
- lie in Persian
- دراز کشیدن derâz kešidan, دروغ گفتن doruġ goftan, دُروغ durōġ
- lie in Thai
- ทอดตัว, โกหก goo-hòk, คำโกหก kam-goh-hòk, กุ gù
- lie in Vietnamese
- nằm, nói dối, nói láo, lời nói dối
- lie in Myanmar
- လှဲ hlai:, ညာ nya, မုသား mu.sa:, အလှိုင်း a.hluing:
Examples of lie in a sentence
- Though ye haue lien among the pots, yet shall yee bee as the wings of a doue, couered with siluer, and her feathers with yellow gold.1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 68:13:
- Our uninquiring corpses lie more low / Than our life's curiosity doth go.1849, Henry David Thoreau, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers:
- For mariners leaving the port after lonely nights on the high seas, the delights of the B52 Night Club and Stallion Pub lie a stumble away.2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:
- It is true that the latter had assumed much more of the fault than was rightly his, but if he lied a little he may be excused, for he lied in the service of a woman, and he lied like a gentleman.1913, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Return of Tarzan, New York: Ballantine Books, published 1963, page 54:
Synonyms of lie
- alternative fact
- deception
- fabrication
- falsehood
- fib
- leasing
- nonsense
- prevarication
- tall tale
- whopper
30 more synonymsFewer synonyms
- half-truth
- Long Island Expressway
- Interstate 495
- I-495
- anti-fact
- invention
- bluff
- bollocks
- bullshit
- canard
- cap
- chin
- clanker
- contradiction
- disinformation
- falsification
- flam
- goof
- hoax
- inveracity
- inverity
- load of bull
- load of crap
- load of shit
- mendacity
- misinformation
- mistruth
- nontruth
- pile of crap
- pile of shit
Antonyms
Forms of lie
| third-person singular present | lies |
|---|---|
| present participle | lying |
| past | lay |
| past participle | lain |
| past participle | lied |
| past | lied |
| past (colloquial) | laid |
| past participle (colloquial) | laid |
| past participle (obsolete) | lien |
| second-person singular present (archaic) | lyest |
| second-person singular past (archaic) | layst |
| third-person singular present (archaic) | lyeth |
Origin of lie
From Middle English lien, liggen, from Old English liċġan, from Proto-West Germanic *liggjan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-. Cognates Cognate with Yola lee, lidge (“to lie”), North Frisian lade, lai, laie, lei, lii, läde, läie (“to lie; to lay”), Saterland Frisian lääse (“to lie; to lay”), West Frisian lizze (“to lie”), Alemannic German ligge (“to lie”), Central Franconian lijje (“to lie”), Dutch and Dutch Low Saxon liggen (“to lie”), German liegen (“to lie”), German Low German ligge, liggen (“to lie”), Luxembourgish leien (“to lie”), Yiddish ליגן (lign, “to lie”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål ligge (“to lie”), Faroese and Icelandic liggja (“to lie”), Norwegian Nynorsk ligge, liggja, liggje (“to lie”), Swedish ligga (“to lie”), Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ligan, “to lie, to rest”); and with Irish laigh, luigh (“to lie”), Manx lhie (“lie; lay”), Scottish Gaelic laigh (“lie; lay”), Faliscan 𐌋𐌄𐌂𐌄𐌕 (lecet, “he lies down”), Latin lectus (“bed”), South Picene 𐌅𐌄𐌉𐌀𐌕 (veiat, “to lie”), Ancient Greek λέχομαι (lékhomai, “to lie down”), Albanian lag (“band, encampment, troop”), Belarusian ляжа́ць (ljažácʹ, “to lie”), Bulgarian лежа́ (ležá, “to lie”), Czech ležet (“to lie”)...
From Middle English lien (“to lie, tell a falsehood”), from Old English lēogan (“to lie”), from Proto-West Germanic *leugan, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą (“to lie”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to announce, tell publicly”). Cognates Cognate with Scots lee (“to lie”), North Frisian jooge, leeg, löög (“to lie”), Saterland Frisian ljooge (“to lie”), West Frisian lige (“to lie”), Bavarian liagn (“to lie”), Dutch liegen (“to lie”), German lügen (“to lie”), Luxembourgish léien (“to lie”), Danish lyve (“to lie”), Faroese lúgva (“to lie”), Icelandic ljúga (“to lie”), Norwegian Bokmål juge, lyge, lyve (“to lie”), Norwegian Nynorsk ljuga, ljuge, lyga, lyge (“to lie”), Scanian ljuğa (“to lie”), Swedish ljuga (“to lie”), Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan, “to lie”); also Breton le (“vow”), Cornish li (“oath”), Welsh llw (“oath, pledge, vow; curse, swear word”), Latvian lùgt (“to ask; to request; to seek; to plead; to solicit; to invoke; to desire”), Belarusian ілга́ць (ilhácʹ), лга́ць (lhácʹ, “to lie”), Bulgarian лъжа (lăža, “to lie”), Czech lhát (“to lie”), Kashubian łżec (“to lie”), Macedonian ла́же (láže, “to lie”), Polish łgać (“to lie”), Russian лгать (lgatʹ, “to lie”), Serbo-Croatian...
From Middle English lie, from Old English lyġe (“lie”), from Proto-Germanic *lugiz (“lie”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to announce, tell publicly”). Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian Löägene (“a lie”), Dutch leugen, logen, loogen (“a lie”), German Lug, Lüge, Lügen (“a lie”), German Low German Lögen (“a lie”), Luxembourgish Ligen (“a lie”), Yiddish ליגן (lign, “a lie”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål løgn (“a lie”), Icelandic lygi, lygn (“a lie”), Norwegian Nynorsk lygn, løgn (“a lie”), Swedish lögn (“a lie”); also Bulgarian лъжа́ (lăžá, “а lie”), Czech lež (“a lie”), Russian ложь (ložʹ, “а lie”), Polish łeż (“a lie”), Serbo-Croatian ла̑ж, laž (“a lie”), Slovak lož (“a lie”), Slovene lȃž (“a lie”).
Words formed from lie
- group of Lie type
- Lie algebroid
- Lie bracket
- Lie groupoid
- beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder
- butter one's bread and lie in it
- deep-lying
- devil lies in the details
- forelie
- forlie
- here lies
- if you lie with dogs you will get fleas
- interlie
- let lie
- let sleeping dogs lie
- let the sleeping dogs lie
- lie above
- lie ahead
- lie around
- lie at one's door
- lie at one's heart
- lie at someone's door
- lie at someone's heart
- lie back
- lie before
- lie behind
- lie by
- lie doggo
- lie down
- lie ill in one's mouth
- lie in ambush
- lie in honor
- lie-in
- lie in
- lie in repose
- lie in state
- lie in the bed one has made
- lie in the way
- lie in wait
- lie low
- lie off
- lie on the oars
- lie-over
- lie over
- lie rough
- lie to
- lie upon
- lie waste
- lie with
- love-lies-bleeding
- make one's bed and lie in it
- mislie
- overlie
- how the land lies
- sit-lie
- superlie
- that way madness lies
- therein lies the rub
- there lies the rub
- truth lies at the bottom of a well
Phrases with lie
- big lie
- blue lie
- lets lie
- lie bump
- black lie
- can't lie
- lie along
- lie bumps
- Lie group
- noble lie
- white lie
- butler lie
69 more phrasesFewer phrases
- Lie groups
- live a lie
- put lie to
- put to lie
- zombie lie
- gave lie to
- give lie to
- I can't lie
- letting lie
- Lie algebra
- lived a lie
- lives a lie
- puts lie to
- puts to lie
- gave the lie
- give the lie
- Lie algebras
- lie detector
- living a lie
- barefaced lie
- given the lie
- gives the lie
- giving lie to
- lie detection
- lie detectors
- Lie groupoids
- giving the lie
- Lie algebroids
- lie like a dog
- lie like a rug
- no word of lie
- put the lie to
- putting lie to
- putting to lie
- gave the lie to
- lie of the land
- puts the lie to
- where's the lie
- given the lie to
- gives the lie to
- little white lie
- no word of a lie
- where is the lie
- giving the lie to
- I'm telling a lie
- groups of Lie type
- putting the lie to
- lie down on the job
- lie in one's throat
- not a word of a lie
- where's the lie tho
- I'm not going to lie
- lie like a cheap rug
- buy, lie and sell high
- let a sleeping dog lie
- lets sleeping dogs lie
- lie like a cheap watch
- without a word of a lie
- letting sleeping dogs lie
- you make the bed you lie in
- lie back and think of England
- gave one the lie in one's throat
- given one the lie in one's throat
- gives one the lie in one's throat
- giving one the lie in one's throat
- give someone the lie in their throat
- as you make your bed, so you must lie in it
- if you lie down with dogs, you get up with fleas
- a lie can run around the world before the truth can get its boots on
Words that rhyme with lie
Questions about lie
- What does lie mean?
- Lie means to rest in a horizontal position on a surface.
- What is lie in Hindi?
- Lie in Hindi is पड़ना (paṛnā), पड़ा होना (paṛā honā), लेटना (leṭnā). See Lie meaning in Hindi.
- How do you use lie in a sentence?
- Though ye haue lien among the pots, yet shall yee bee as the wings of a doue, couered with siluer, and her feathers with yellow gold.
- What part of speech is lie?
- Lie can be a verb, a noun or a proper noun.
- How do you pronounce lie?
- Lie is pronounced /laɪ̯/.
- What is the past tense of lie?
- The past tense of lie is lay.
Words near lie in the dictionary
Source and license
Adapted from Wiktionary: lie (page history and authors); LIE (page history and authors); Lie (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.
Last updated:
Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: en-us-lie.ogg, LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lie.wav.
Cite this entry: “lie.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/lie. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
