thou
/ðaʊ//ðaʊ/
thou is the nominative singular of ye.
thou is the misspelling of though.
Verb
thou (third-person singular simple present thous, present participle thouing, simple past and past participle thoued)
- To address (a person) using the pronoun thou, especially as an expression of contempt or familiarity.
- Don’t thou them as thous thee! – a Yorkshire English admonition to overly familiar children
- Avaunt, caitiff, dost thou thou me! / I am come of good kin, I tell thee! / My mother was a lady of the stews' blood born, / And (knight of the halter) my father ware an horn; / Therefore I take it in full great scorn, / That thou shouldest thus check me.c. 1530, “Hickscorner”, in W[illiam] Carew Hazlitt, editor, A Select Collection of Old English Plays. Originally Published by Robert Dodsley in the Year 1744. […], 4th edition, volume I, London...
- To use the word thou.
- The hardcore role-players will wake up one day feeling, like a dead weight on their chest, the strain of endless texting in Renaissance Faire English—yet dutifully go on theeing and thouing all the same.2006, Julian Dibbell, chapter 5, in Play Money: Or, How I Quit My Day Job and Made Millions Trading Virtual Loot, New York, N.Y.: Basic Books, →ISBN
- You want to hear the word of God, and be challenged to go out and change the world. Instead, you are, for the fifth Sunday in a row, mewling on about purple-headed mountains (which is a bit of an imaginative stretch, since you live in East Anglia) and "theeing" and "thouing" all over the place.2009, David R. Keeston [pseudonym; Alan D. Jenkins], “Seeing God in the Ordinary”, in The Hitch Hikers’ Guide to the Gospel, [Morrisville, N.C.]: Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 39
Meaning of ye
Pronoun
ye (personal pronoun)
- You (the people being addressed).
- My liefe (ſayd ſhe) ye know, that long ygo, / Whileſt ye in durance dwelt, ye to me gaue / A little mayde, the which ye chylded tho ; / The ſame againe if now ye liſt to haue, / The ſame is yonder Lady, whom high God did ſaue.1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], part II (books IV–VI), London: […] [Richard Field] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC, stanza 17, page 512
- You (the singular person being addressed).
- Know ye now, Bulkington? Glimpses do ye seem to see of that mortally intolerable truth; that all deep, earnest thinking is but the intrepid effort of the soul to keep the open independence of her sea; [...]1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, chapter 23
Meaning of though
Adverb
though (not comparable)
- Despite that; however.
- I'm not paid to do all this paperwork for you. I will do it this once, though.
- Synonyms:
- all the same
- Used to intensify statements or questions; indeed.
- "Man, it's hot in here." — "Isn't it, though?"
Noun (1)
UK/θaʊ/
thou (plural thous)
- A unit of length equal to one thousandth of an inch (25.4 µm).
- We just wanted to take off a few thou, which we easily did with fine sandpaper.
- But to continue, "At Horwich they had gone all scientific, and talked in 'thous.,' though apparently some of their work was to the nearest half-inch. […]."1946 November and December, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 344
Noun (2)
UK/θaʊ/
thou (plural thous or thou)
- A thousand, especially a thousand of some currency (dollars, pounds sterling, etc.).
- Whoa there, big spender — that'll cost you a few thou. Are you sure you can afford it?
- Butch [Cassidy] gave him 3 thous in cash 1 thous for the lawyer another thous if the lawyer wins & 1 thous for Tom O'Day.1977, Larry Pointer, “Belle Fourche”, in In Search of Butch Cassidy (Red River Books), Norman, Okla.: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1988, →ISBN, page 132
Pronoun capitalized: Thou
Thou
- Honorific alternative letter-case form of thou, sometimes used when referring to God or another important figure who is understood from context.
Synonyms of thou
Antonyms
Forms of thou
| Pronoun | |
|---|---|
| plural | ye |
| objective | thee |
| reflexive | thyself |
| determiner possessive | thy |
| determiner possessive | thine |
| possessive pronoun without-noun | thine |
| alternative form | tha |
| alternative Scotland | thow |
| alternative Scotland | thu |
| alternative Scotland | du |
| alternative Orkney | thoo |
| alternative form (obsolete) | yͧ |
| Verb | |
| third-person singular present | thous |
| present participle | thouing |
| past participle | thoued |
| past | thoued |
| Noun | |
| plural | thous |
| plural | thou |
Origin of thou
From Middle English thou, tho, thogh, thoue, thouȝ, thow, thowe, tou, towe, thu, thue, thugh, tu, you (Northern England), ðhu, þeou, þeu, þou (the latter three early Southwest England), from Old English þū, from Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū (“you (singular), thou”), from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (“you, thou”). cognates and usage evolution The English word is cognate with Saterland Frisian du (“thou”), West Frisian do (“thou”), dialectal Dutch du, dou, douw (“thou”), Limburgish doe (“thou”), Low German du (“thou”), dialectal German dau (“thou”), German du (“thou”), Danish du (“thou”), Swedish du (“thou”), Norwegian Nynorsk du (“thou”), Faroese tú (“thou”), Icelandic þú (“thou”), Gothic 𐌸𐌿 (þu, “thou”), Latin tu, Ancient Greek σύ (sú) (Doric Ancient Greek τύ (tú), Greek εσύ (esý)), Irish tú, Lithuanian tu, Old Church Slavonic тꙑ (ty), Welsh ti, Armenian դու (du), Albanian ti, Persian تو (to), Gujarati તું (tũ), Hindi तू (tū). The informality of thou and its replacement by ye in formal situations date only to the 14th century and come from French influence, since French (as many European languages, but not Old English) uses the second-person plural (vous) instead...
From Late Middle English thouen, theu, thew, thou, thowe, thowen, thui, thuy (“to address (a person) with thou, particularly in a contemptuous or polite manner”), from the pronoun thou: see etymology 1 above.
Clipping of thou(sandth).
Words formed from thou
Words that rhyme with thou
48 more rhymesFewer rhymes
Questions about thou
- What does thou mean?
- Thou means to address (a person) using the pronoun thou, especially as an expression of contempt or familiarity.
- What is thou the nominative singular of?
- Thou is the nominative singular of ye.
- What part of speech is thou?
- Thou can be a verb, a noun or a pronoun.
- How do you pronounce thou?
- Thou is pronounced /ðaʊ/.
- What is the past tense of thou?
- The past tense of thou is thoued.
Words near thou in the dictionary
Source and license
Adapted from Wiktionary: thou (page history and authors); Thou (page history and authors); ye (page history and authors); though (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.
Last updated:
Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: En-us-thou.ogg, LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thou (number).wav.
Cite this entry: “thou.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/thou. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
