Word.ws English Dictionary

plough

UK/plaʊ/

More pronunciations (1)Fewer pronunciations

Australia/plæɔ/

plough noun: a device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting. Also the ellipsis of snowplough.

plough: a device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting
Image: Ralf Roletschek, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

Noun

plough (plural ploughs)

  1. A device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting.
    • Meronyms: ploughshare, plowshare, share, moldboard, mouldboard, coulter, colter, jointer, chisel, ploughbeam, beam, ploughstaff, staff, hake
    • The horse-drawn plough had a tremendous impact on agriculture.
    Synonyms:
    sull
  2. A joiner's plane for making grooves.
  3. A bookbinder's implement for trimming or shaving off the edges of books.
  4. The use of a plough; tillage.
    • If you get it early ploughed and it lies all winter possibly, you find it an advantage to give it a second plough; but it does not invariably follow that we plough twice for our green crop.1919, Commonwealth Shipping Committee, Report, volume 8, page 47
  5. (yoga) A yoga pose resembling a traditional plough, halāsana.

Verb

plough (third-person singular simple present ploughs, present participle ploughing, simple past and past participle ploughed)

  1. (transitive) To use a plough on soil to prepare for planting.
    • I've still got to plough that field.
    • That there is and from time immemorial has been within that part of the parish called Mablethorpe St. Mary's a laudable custom that, if any outdweller take ancient pasture ground, he shall pay a modus of 4d. an acre, and so in proportion, on the 1st of August, in lieu of all manner of tithe; and...1917, The English Reports: Exchequer, page 789
  2. (intransitive) To use a plough.
    • Some days I have to plough from sunrise to sunset.
  3. To move with force.
    • Trucks ploughed through the water to ferry flood victims to safety.
    • Wolves continued to plough forward as young Belgian midfielder Mujangi Bia and Ronald Zubar both hit shots wide from good positions.2011 January 18, “Wolverhampton 5 - 0 Doncaster”, in BBC
  4. (colloquial, transitive) To knock over or run over (someone) without stopping.
    • My brother ploughed me over.
    • Three people were ploughed down when he lost control of the truck.
  5. To furrow; to make furrows, grooves, or ridges in.
    • Let patient Octavia plough thy visage up / With her prepared nails.c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard...
    Synonyms:
    chamfer, groove, rut
  6. To run through, as in sailing.
    • With speed we plough the watery way.1725, Homer, “Book II”, in [William Broome], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], volume I, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC
  7. To trim, or shave off the edges of, as a book or paper, with a plough.
  8. To cut a groove in, as in a plank, or the edge of a board; especially, a rectangular groove to receive the end of a shelf or tread, the edge of a panel, a tongue, etc.
  9. (UK, obsolete, transitive, university slang) To fail (a student).
    • The good Professor scolded, predicted that they would all be either gulfed or ploughed.1863, Henry Kingsley, Austin Elliot, page 123
    • You see, Miss Dodd, an university examination consists of several items: neglect but one, and Crichton himself would be ploughed; because brilliancy in your other papers is not allowed to count; that is how the most distinguished man of our day got ploughed for Smalls.1863, Charles Reade, Hard Cash
    Synonyms:
    flunk, pluck, spin
  10. (transitive, vulgar) To sexually penetrate, typically in a vigorous manner.
    • I love just getting ploughed face down on my bed.
    • If you don't use rubbers when you're plowing someone's throat, don't bother answering this ad.1990 February 11, “Working Up An Appetite (personal advertisement)”, in Gay Community News, volume 17, number 30, page 13
    Synonyms:
    get up in, pound, Formal terms, bed, coit, coitize, dight, enjoy, feague, go in unto

Proper noun (1) capitalized: Plough

the Plough

  1. (UK, common, name) The brightest seven stars of the constellation Ursa Major. They are Alkaid, Mizar, Alioth, Megrez, Dubhe, Merak, and Phecda.
    • Later on, as I walked home / The Plough was showing, and Orion1998, Belle and Sebastian, “Ease Your Feet in the Sea”, in The Boy with the Arab Strap

Proper noun (2) capitalized: Plough

Plough (plural Ploughs)

  1. A surname.

Also used as

plough is also the ellipsis of snowplough.

plough is also the alternative form of Plough.

plough is also the alternative form of ploughland.

plough meaning in Hindi, Tamil, Marathi and Urdu

plough in Hindi

device pulled through the ground
हल hal, नांगल nāṅgal
use a plough on soil to prepare for planting
हल चलाना hal calānā

plough in Tamil

device pulled through the ground
ஏர் ēr, கலப்பை kalappai, ஞாஞ்சில் ñāñcil, உழுபடை uḻupaṭai
use a plough on soil to prepare for planting
உழு uḻu
use a plough
உழு uḻu

plough in Marathi

device pulled through the ground
नांगर nāṅgar, अऊत aūt, हल hal
use a plough on soil to prepare for planting
नांगरणे nāṅgarṇe

plough in Urdu

device pulled through the ground
ہل hal, نانگل nāṅgal
use a plough on soil to prepare for planting
ہل چلانا hal calānā
More languagesFewer languages
plough in Bengali
লাঙল, লাঙ্গল
plough in Telugu
నాగలి nāgali, గొర్రు gorru, దున్ను dunnu
plough in Malayalam
കലപ്പ kalappa, ഉഴുക uḻuka
plough in Kannada
ನೇಗಿಲು
plough in Gujarati
હળ haḷ
plough in Sanskrit
हल hala, लाङ्गल lāṅgala
plough in Assamese
নাঙল naṅol, হাল hal, হাল বোৱা hal büa
plough in Nepali
जुताई गर्न, जोताइ गर्न
plough in Tagalog
araro
plough in Arabic
مِحْرَاث miḥrāṯ, حَرَثَ ḥaraṯa
plough in Malay
bajak
plough in Indonesian
bajak, waluku
plough in Persian
خیش xiš, گاوآهن gâv-âhan, شخم زدن šoxm zadan
plough in Thai
ไถ tǎi
plough in Vietnamese
cày
plough in Myanmar
ထယ် htai, ထယ်ထိုး htaihtui:, ခွဲ hkwai:, ထွန် htwan

Examples of plough in a sentence

  • The central theme of low-till agriculture is that the plough is not always necessary and that it should be used only when truly appropriate.
  • It ploughed through the boundary fence, but thankfully stopped short of the railway and the 1,500V overhead wires.2020 December 30, Tim Dunn, “The railway's mechanical marvels”, in Rail, page 58, photo caption:
  • I knew one of that lot at Corpus; in fact, we were crammed by the same tutor for "smalls," and both got ploughed.1895, Roger Pocock, The Rules of the Game:

All 40 example sentences with plough

Synonyms of plough

30 more synonymsFewer synonyms

All synonyms of plough

Forms of plough

Noun
pluralploughs
alternative USplow
Verb
third-person singular presentploughs
present participleploughing
past participleploughed
pastploughed
Proper noun
pluralPloughs

Past tense of plough: ploughed

Plural of plough: ploughs

Origin of plough

From Middle English plouh, plow, plugh(e), plough(e), plouw, from Old English plōh (“hide of land, ploughland”) and Old Norse plógr (“plough (the implement)”), both from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz, *plōguz (“plough”). Cognate with Scots pleuch, plou, North Frisian plog, West Frisian ploech, Low German Ploog, Dutch ploeg, Russian плуг (plug), German Pflug, Danish plov, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish plog, Icelandic plógur. Replaced Old English sulh (“plough, furrow”); see sullow.

From plough, a metonymic occupational surname for a plowwright or plowman.

Words formed from plough

Phrases with plough

15 more phrasesFewer phrases

Words that rhyme with plough

48 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about plough

What does plough mean?
Plough means a device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting.
What is plough in Hindi?
Plough in Hindi is हल (hal), नांगल (nāṅgal), हल चलाना (hal calānā). See Plough meaning in Hindi.
How do you use plough in a sentence?
The central theme of low-till agriculture is that the plough is not always necessary and that it should be used only when truly appropriate.
What part of speech is plough?
Plough can be a noun, a verb or a proper noun.
How do you pronounce plough?
Plough is pronounced /plaʊ/ (UK).
What is the plural of plough?
The plural of plough is ploughs.

Words near plough in the dictionary

  1. plotzed
  2. plotzes
  3. plotzing
  4. Plouffe
  5. Plouffes
  6. plough
  7. plough a lonely furrow
  8. plough ahead
  9. plough back
  10. plough down
  11. plough in

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: plough (page history and authors); Plough (page history and authors); plough (Bengali, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); plough (Kannada, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license); plough (Nepali, IndicTrans2 machine translation) (model and license). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

Last updated:

Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: en-us-plough.ogg.

Cite this entry: “plough.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/plough. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.