Word.ws English Dictionary

sough

/saʊ/

sough verb: to make a soft rustling or murmuring sound.

Verb (1)

sough (third-person singular simple present soughs, present participle soughing, simple past and past participle soughed)

  1. To make a soft rustling or murmuring sound.
    • The great train snaked on through the dark, pounding out the miles through the empty plains and mingy hamlets of Georgia, the 'Peach State', the angry moan of its four-toned wind-horn soughing over the wide savannah and the long shaft of its single searchlight ripping the black calico of the night.1954, Ian Fleming, “Allumeuse”, in Live and Let Die, London: Pan Books, published 1957, page 115
    • I lay awake for a while that evening, listening to the soughing of the wind high in the pines, realizing sadly that we must now return to civilization.1963, Sterling North, Rascal, Avon Books, page 101

Noun (1)

sough (plural soughs)

  1. A murmuring sound; rushing, rustling, or whistling sound.
    • [...] Arthur; a fearful night it was: there was a sough in the air, a sound drawing nigh like that of a host marching:- — but you're looking pale and forwrought, man; is any thing ailing ye?1829, John Carne, Stratton Hill: A Tale of the Civil Wars, volume 1, page 131
    • The whispering leaves or solemn sough of the forest.1838, William Howitt, The Rural Life of England
  2. A gentle breeze; a waft; a breath.
  3. A (deep) sigh.
  4. (Scotland, obsolete) A vague rumour.
  5. (Scotland, obsolete) A cant or whining mode of speaking, especially in preaching or praying.

Noun (2)

IPA/sʌf/

sough (plural soughs)

  1. A small drain; an adit.

Verb (2)

IPA/sʌf/

sough (third-person singular simple present soughs, present participle soughing, simple past and past participle soughed)

  1. To drain.

Proper noun capitalized: Sough

Sough

  1. A hamlet in Kelbrook and Sough parish, Pendle borough, Lancashire, England (OS grid ref SD9045).

sough meaning in Urdu

sough in Urdu

سائں سائں کرنا

Synonyms of sough

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Antonyms

All synonyms and antonyms of sough

Forms of sough

Verb
third-person singular presentsoughs
present participlesoughing
past participlesoughed
pastsoughed
Noun
pluralsoughs

Origin of sough

From Middle English *sough, swough, swogh, from Middle English swoȝen, swowen, from Old English swōgan (“to make a sound; move with noise; rush; roar”), from Proto-West Germanic *swōgan, from Proto-Germanic *swōganą from Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂gʰ-, same source as English echo (via Ancient Greek). Cognate with Scots souch (“sough”), Icelandic súgur (“a rushing sound, rustle”). Noun replaced Middle English swei, sweȝ from Old English swēg. More at swoon.

From Middle English sough (whence also Scots sheuch (“ditch”)), from Old English *sōh, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *sīk (“watercourse”); compare dialectal Dutch zoeg (“ditch”), and English sitch.

Words formed from sough

Phrases with sough

Words that rhyme with sough

48 more rhymesFewer rhymes

Questions about sough

What does sough mean?
Sough means to make a soft rustling or murmuring sound.
What is sough in Urdu?
Sough in Urdu is سائں سائں کرنا. See Sough meaning in Urdu.
What part of speech is sough?
Sough can be a verb, a noun or a proper noun.
How do you pronounce sough?
Sough is pronounced /saʊ/.
What is the past tense of sough?
The past tense of sough is soughed.

Words near sough in the dictionary

  1. Soufrica
  2. Soufrière
  3. Sougaijam
  4. sougan
  5. sougans
  6. sough
  7. soughed
  8. soughing
  9. soughings
  10. soughs
  11. sought

Source and license

Adapted from Wiktionary: sough (page history and authors); Sough (page history and authors); sough (Urdu Wiktionary) (page history and authors). Text available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license. Word.ws reformatted the entry and added links. Wiktionary data of 2026-09-02.

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Pronunciation audio from Wikimedia Commons, each file under its own free license: Sough SAU.ogg.

Cite this entry: “sough.” Word.ws, https://word.ws/sough. Based on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.